Koi Herpes Virus (KHV) Disease
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Keywords

VM113

How to Cite

Hartman, Kathleen H., Roy P.E. Yanong, B. Denise Petty, Ruth Francis-Floyd, and Allen C. Riggs. 2004. “Koi Herpes Virus (KHV) Disease: VM-149/VM113, 6/2004”. EDIS 2004 (8). Gainesville, FL. https://doi.org/10.32473/edis-vm113-2004.

Abstract

Koi herpes virus (KHV), a viral disease highly contagious to fish, may cause significant morbidity (sickness or disease) and mortality in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) (Hedrick et al., 2000; OATA, 2001). This species is raised as a foodfish in many countries and has been selectively bred for the ornamental fish industry, where it is known as koi. Historically, the first outbreak of KHV was reported in 1998 and confirmed in 1999 in Israel. Since then, other cases have been confirmed in the United States, Europe and Asia (Hedrick et al., 2000; OATA, 2001; Anonymous, 2003). This information sheet is intended to inform veterinarians, biologists, culturists, and hobbyists about KHV. This document is Fact Sheet VM-149, one of a series from the Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences (College of Veterinary Medicine), Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. First published: June 2004.

VM-149/VM113: Koi Herpesvirus Disease (KHVD) (ufl.edu)

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References

Anonymous. 2003. Herpes virus kills 860 tons of carp. The Japan Times, Online. November 3, 2003. http://www.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/getarticle.pl5?nn20031103a8.htm

Goodwin, A. 2003. Differential Diagnosis: SVC vs. KHV in Koi. Fish Health Newsletter, AFS/FHS. 31: 1, 9-13.

Hedrick, R.P., O. Gilad, S. Yun, J.V. Spangenberg, G.D. Marty, R.W. Nordhausen, M.J. Kebus, H. Bercovier, and A. Eldar. 2000. A herpesvirus associated with mass mortality of juvenile and adult koi, a strain of common carp. Journal of Aquatic Animal Health, 12: 44-57. https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8667(2000)012<0044:AHAWMM>2.0.CO;2

Noga, E.J. 1996. Fish Disease: Diagnosis and Treatment, Mosby-Yearbook, Inc., St. Louis, MO. Pp. 281, 294.

Office International des Epizooties. 2003. Diseases listed by the O.I.E. In: Aquatic Animal Health Code, Sixth Edition, OIE Aquatic Animal Health Standards Commission (Aquatic Animals Commission), Office International des Epizooties, Paris, France. http://www.oie.int/eng/normes/fcode/A_00005.htm

Ornamental Aquatic Trade Association (OATA). 2001. Koi Herpes Virus (KHV). OATA, Westbury, Wilts, UK. Pp. 4-33.

Perelberg, A., M. Smirnov, M. Hutoran, A. Diamant, Y. Bejerano, and M. Kotler. 2003. Epidemiological description of a new viral disease afflicting cultured Cyprinus carpio in Israel. The Israeli Journal of Aquaculture, 55(1): 5-12. https://doi.org/10.46989/001c.20337

Ronen, A., A. Perelberg, J. Abramovitz, M Hutoran, S. Tinman, I. Bejerano, M. Steinitz, and M. Kotler. 2003. Efficient vaccine against the virus causing a lethal disease in cultured Cyprinus carpio. Vaccine 21(32): 4625-4743. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0264-410X(03)00523-1

UF/IFAS Fact Sheet VM-142. 2002. Spring Viremia of Carp. University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences.

Waltzek, T.B., Kelley, G.O., Yun, S.C., McDowell, T.S., Hedrick, R.P. 2004. Relationships of Koi Herpesvirus (KHV) to Herpes-like Viruses of Fish and Amphibians. In: Proceedings, 35th Annual Conference, International Association for Aquatic Animal Medicine, Galveston, TX, 35: 16-17.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) license.