Resumen
The lychee erinose mite is an important pest of lychee and is found in lychee-producing countries in Asia and South America and in Australia, Hawaii, and Brazil, where it has has caused an estimated 70–80% yield reduction and a 20% increase in production costs. Found in Lee County, Florida, in 2018, it has since spread to several counties in central and south Florida. The Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services , Division of Plant Industry established an eradication program and a quarantine in Lee county. Management in other countries includes chemical control in combination with pruning. The purpose of this publication is to provide an in-depth profile of the lychee erinose mite. It is intended for the use of interested laypersons with some knowledge of biology as well as academic audiences.
Citas
Alam, Z.M. and Wadud MA (1963) On the biology of Litchi mite, Aceria litchi Keifer (Eriophyidae, Acarina) in East Pakistan. Pak J Sci 15:232–240
Arantes, R.F., de Andrade, D.J., Amaral I. MABG (2017) Evaluation of Litchi varieties seeking sources resistant to Aceria litchi mite. Rev Bras Frutic 39:1–7. https://doi.org/10.1590/0100-29452017
Azevedo LH, Moraes GJ, Yamamoto PT, Zanardi OZ (2013) Development of a Methodology and Evaluation of Pesticides Against Aceria litchii and Its Predator Phytoseius intermedius (Acari: Eriphyidae, Phytoseiidae). J Econ Entomol 106:2183–2189. https://doi.org/10.1603/EC13026
Azevedo LH, Maeda EY, Inomoto MM, De Moraes GJ (2014) A Method to Estimate the Population Level of Aceria litchii (Prostigmata: Eriophyidae) and a Study of the Population Dynamics of This Species and Its Predators on Litchi Trees in Southern Brazil. J Econ Entomol 107:361–367. doi: 10.1603/EC13337
Bolton SJ, Klompen H, Bauchan GR, Ochoa R (2014) A new genus and species of Nematalycidae (Acari: Endeostigmata). J Nat Hist 48:1359–1373. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2013.859318
Carrillo D, Cruz LF, Revynthi AM, Duncan RE, Bauchan GR, Ochoa R, Kendra PE, Bolton SJ. (2020) Detection of the Lychee Erinose Mite, Aceria litchii (Keifer) (Acari: Eriophyidae) in Florida, USA: A Comparison with Other Alien Populations. Insects 11:235. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects11040235
Castro BMC, Plata-Rueda A, Meloni Silva W, Guimarães de Menezes CW, Wilcken CF, Zanuncio JC (2018) Manejo del ácaro Aceria litchii (Acari: Eriophyidae) en Litchi chinensis. Rev Colomb Entomol 44:2. doi: 10.25100/socolen.v44i1.6528
Cheng L, Zhang X, Sha L, Lu A, Chen P (2005) Functional and numerical response of Amblyseius largoensis to Aceria litchii. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops 8: 52-59
Cloyd RA (2004) All Miticides Are Not Created Equal. Home, yard and garden pest Newsletter. Issue No. 17. University of Illinois Extension
Evans GO, Macfarlane D (1961) A new mite of the genus Phytoseius Ribaga (Acari : Mesostigmata). Ann Mag Nat Hist 4:587–588. doi: 10.1080/00222936108651183
Fornazier MJ, Martins DDS, Fornazier DL, Azevedo LH, Jr JSZ, Zanuncio JC (2014) Range Expansion of the Litchi Erinose Mite Aceria Litchii (Acari: Eriophyidae) in Brazil. Florida Entomol 97:846–848. https://doi.org/10.2307/24362587
Haque MM, Das BC, Khalequzzaman M, Chakrabarti S (1998) Eriophyoid mites (Acari: Eriophyoidea) from Bangladesh. Orient Insects 32:35–40. https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1998.10433765
Huang, K. 2008. Aceria (Acarina: Eriophyoidea) in Taiwan: five new species and plant abnormalities caused by sixteen species. Zootaxa 1829: 1-30.
Huang, T. 1967. A Study on Morphological Features of Erinose Mite of Litchi (Eriophyes litchii Keifer) and an Observation on the Conditions of its Damage. Plant protection bulletin 9: 35-46.
Jeppson LR, Keifer HH, Baker EW (1975) Mites Injurious to Economic Plants. University of California Press
Karioti A, Tooulakou G, Bilia AR, et al (2011) Erinea formation on Quercus ilex leaves: Anatomical, physiological and chemical responses of leaf trichomes against mite attack. Phytochemistry 72:230–237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2010.11.005
Keifer HH (1943) Eriophyid studies XIII. State Calif Dep Agric Bull 32:212–222. https://doi.org/10.2217/fon.11.36
Keifer, H.H. and Knorr, L.C. (1978) Eriophyid Mites of Thailand. Plant Protection Service Technical Bulletin 38, Bangkok, pp. 1–36
Lall, B.S. and Rahman, M.F. (1975) Studies on the bionomics and control of the erinose mite Eriophyes litchii Keifer (Acarina: Eriophyidae). Pesticides 9, 49-54.
Navia D, Júnior ALM, Gondim Jr. MGC, et al (2013) Recent mite invasions in south america. Potential Invasive Pests Agric Crop 251–287
Nishida, T. and Holdaway, F.G. (1955) The Erinose Mite of Lychee. Circular No. 48, Hawaii Agriculture Experiment Station, Honolulu, Hawaii, pp. 10.
Oldfield, GN (1996) Diversity and host plant specificity. In: Lindquist, EE, Sabelis, MW and Bruin, J (eds) Eriophyoid Mites - Their Biology, Natural Enemies and Control. World Crop Pests vol 6. Elsevier Science Publishing, Amsterdam, pp. 199–216.
Picoli PRF, Vieira MR (2013) Primeiro relato de atividade patogênica de Hirsutella thompsonii (Fischer) sobre o ácaro-da-erinose-da-lichia Aceria litchii (Keifer). Semin Agrar 34:187–190. doi: 10.5433/1679-0359.2013v34n1p187
Picoli PRF, Vieira MR, da Silva EA, da Mota MS de O (2010) Ácaros Predadores Associados Ao Ácaro-Da-Erinose Da Lichia. Pesqui Agropecu Bras 45:1246–1252. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-204X2010001100003
Pinese B (1981) Erinose mite - a serious litchi pest. Queensl Agric Journal 107:79–81
Raga A, Mineiro JL de C, Sato ME, et al (2010) Primeiro relato de Aceria litchii (Keifer) (prostigmata: eriophyidae) em plantas de lichia no Brasil. Rev Bras Frutic 32:628–629. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-29452010005000046
Revynthi AM, Duncan RE, Mannion C, Kendra PE, Carrillo D (2020) Post-Harvest Paraffinic Oil Dips to Disinfest Lychee Fruit of Lychee Erinose Mite. Florida Entomol 103:299-301. https://doi.org/10.1653/024.103.0224
Sabelis, M.W. and Bruin, J (1996) Evolutionary ecology: life history patterns, food plant choice and dispersal. In: Lindquist, E.E., Sabelis, M.W. and Bruin, J. (eds) Eriophyoid Mites - Their Biology, Natural Enemies and Control. Elsevier Science Publishing, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, pp. 329–366.
Schicha E (1987) Phytoseiidae of Australia and neighboring areas. Indira Pub. House
Schulte MJ, Martin K, Sauerborn J (2007) Efficacy of spiromesifen on Aceria litchii (Keifer) in relation to Cephateuros virescens Kunze colonization on leaves of litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.). J Plant Dis Prot 114:133–137
Thakur, A.P. and Sharma DD (1990) Influence of weather factors and predators on the populations of Aceria litchii Keifer. Indian J Plant Prot 18:109–112
Waite GK (1999) New evidence further incriminates honey-bees as vectors of lychee erinose mite Aceria litchii (Acari: Eriophyiidae). Exp Appl Acarol 23:145–147. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006002611074
Waite GK (2005) Pests. In: Litchi and Longan: Botany, Production and Uses (eds C.M. Menzel and G.K. Waite). pp 237–259
Waite GK, Gerson U (1994) The predator guild associated with Aceria litchii (Acari: Eriophyidae) in Australia and China. Entomophaga 39:275–280. doi: 10.1007/BF02373032
Waite GK, McAlpine JD (1992) Honey bees as carriers of lychee erinose mite Eriophyes litchii (Acari: Eriophyiidae). Exp Appl Acarol 15:299–302. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01246570
Waite GK, Hwang JS (2002) Pests of litchi and longan In Pena JE, Sharp JL, Wysoki M (eds) Tropical fruit Pests and Pollinators: Biology Economic Importance, Natural Enemies and Control. CAB International, Wallingford, UK, pp 331-359