Resumen
Several invasive species of thrips have established in Florida and are causing serious economic losses to vegetable, ornamental, and agronomic crops. Damage to crops results from thrips feeding and egg-laying injury, by the thrips vectoring of plant diseases, the cost of using control tactics, and the loss of pesticides due to resistance. This updated fact sheet describes the biology and ecology of thrips and tomato spotted wilt virus, and recommends a management program.
ENY859/IN895: Managing Thrips and Tospoviruses in Tomato (ufl.edu)
Citas
Avila, Y., J. Stavisky, S. Hague, J. Funderburk, S. Reitz, and T. Momol. 2006. Evaluation of Frankliniella bispinosa (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) as a vector of Tomato spotted wilt virus in pepper. Florida Entomologist 89: 204-207. https://doi.org/10.1653/0015-4040(2006)89[204:EOFBTT]2.0.CO;2
Batuman, O., T. A. Turini, P. V. Oliveira, M. R. Rojas, M. Macedo, H. C. Mellinger, S. Adkins, and R. L. Gilbertson. 2017. First report of a resistance-breaking strain of Tomato spotted wilt virus infecting tomatoes with the Sw-5 tospovirus-resistance gene in California. Plant Disease 101:637. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-09-16-1371-PDN
Brodbeck, B. V., J. Stavisky, J. E. Funderburk, P. C. Andersen, and S. M. Olson. 2001. Flower nitrogen status and populations of Frankliniella occidentalis feeding on Lycopersicon esculentum. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 99: 165-172. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1570-7458.2001.00814.x
De Assis Filho, F. M, J. Stavisky, S. R. Reitz, S. M. Deom, and J. L. Sherwood. 2005. Midgut infection by tomato spotted wilt virus and vector incompetence of Frankliniella tritici. Journal of Applied Entomology 129: 548-550. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.2005.01006.x
Demirozer, O., K. Tyler-Julian, J. Funderburk, N. Leppla, and S. Reitz. 2012. Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) integrated pest management programs for fruiting vegetables in Florida. Pest Management Science 68: 1537-1545. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.3389
Dripps, J. E., L. E. Gomez, A. W. Weiss, J. Funderburk, B. A. Castro, and D. L. Paroonagian. 2010. Insecticide rotation as a component of thrips resistance management programs. Resistant Pest Management Newsletter 19 (2): 32-35.
Estévez de Jensen, C., and S. Adkins. 2014. First report of Tomato chlorotic spot virus in lettuce in Puerto Rico. Plant Disease 98:1015. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-12-13-1200-PDN
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Ghiudu, G. M., E. M. Hitchner, and J. E. Funderburk. 2006. Goldfleck damage to tomato fruits caused by feeding of Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Florida Entomologist 89: 279-281. https://doi.org/10.1653/0015-4040(2006)89[279:GDTTFC]2.0.CO;2
Momol, T., S. M. Olson, J. E. Funderburk, J. Stavisky, and J. J. Marois. 2004. Integrated management of tomato spotted wilt in field-grown tomato. Plant Disease 88: 882-890. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS.2004.88.8.882
Northfield, T. D., D. R. Paini, J. E. Funderburk, and S. R. Reitz. 2008. Annual cycles of Frankliniella spp. thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) abundance on North Florida uncultivated reproductive hosts: predicting possible pest outbreaks. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 101: 769-778. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/101.4.769
Northfield, T. D., D. R. Paini, S. R. Reitz, and J. E. Funderburk. 2011. Interspecific competition and the limited densities of the highly invasive thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis in Florida. Ecological Entomology 36: 181-187. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.2011.01262.x
Paini, D., J. Funderburk, T. Jackson, and S. Reitz. 2007. Reproduction of four thrips species (Frankliniella spp.) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on uncultivated hosts. Journal of Entomological Science 42: 610-615. https://doi.org/10.18474/0749-8004-42.4.610
Paini, D. R., J. E. Funderburk, and S. R. Reitz. 2008. Competitive exclusion of a worldwide invasive pest by a native.
Raid, R. N., J. R. Allingham, J. E. Funderburk, T. Skarlinsky, S. F. Hutton, W. W. Turechek, and S. Adkins. 2017. First report of Tomato chlorotic spot virus in sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum) and purslane (Portulaca oleracea) in Florida. Plant Health Progress 18:126-128. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHP-04-17-0027-BR
Quantifying competition between two phytophagous insects on two host plant species. Journal of Animal Ecology 77: 184-190. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2656.2007.01324.x
Reitz, S. R. 2008. Comparative bionomics of Frankliniella occidentalis and Frankliniella tritici. Florida Entomologist 91: 474-476. https://doi.org/10.1653/0015-4040(2008)91[474:CBOFOA]2.0.CO;2
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Rosello, S., M. J. Diez, and F. Nuez. 1998. Genetics of tomato spotted wilt virus resistance coming from Lycopersicon peruvianum. European Journal of Plant Pathology 104: 499-509.
Salguero-Navas, V. E., J. E. Funderburk, R. J. Beshear, S. M. Olson, and T. P. Mack. 2001. Seasonal patterns of Frankliniella spp. (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in tomato flowers. Journal of Economic Entomology 84: 1816-1822. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/84.6.1818
Shapiro, J. P., P. D. Shirk, S. R. Reitz, and R. Koenig. 2009. Sympatry of Orius insidiosus and O. pumilio (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) in north central Florida. Florida Entomologist 92: 362-366. https://doi.org/10.1653/024.092.0223
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Toapanta, M., J. E. Funderburk, and D. Chellemi. 2001. Development of Frankliniella species (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in relation to microclimate temperatures in vetch. Journal of Entomological Science 36: 426-437. https://doi.org/10.18474/0749-8004-36.4.426
Tsai, J. H., B. S. Yue, J. E. Funderburk, and S. E. Webb. 1996. Effect of plant pollen on growth and reproduction of Frankliniella bispinosa. Acta Horticulturae 431: 535-541. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.1996.431.50
Warfield, C Y., K. Clemens, and S. Adkins. 2015. First report of Tomato chlorotic spot virus on annual vinca (Catharanthus roseus) in the United States. Plant Disease 99:895. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-12-14-1269-PDN
Webster, C., G. Frantz, S. Reitz, J. Funderburk, H. C. Mellinger, E. McAvoy, W. W. Turechek, S. H. Marshall, Y. Tantiwanich, M. McGrath, M. Daughtrey, and S. Adkins. 2015. Emergence of Groundnut ringspot virus and Tomato chlorotic spot virus in vegetables in Florida and the southeastern United States. Phytopathology 105:388-398. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-06-14-0172-R
Weiss, A., J. E. Dripps, and J. E. Funderburk. 2009. Assessment of implementation and sustainability of integrated pest management programs. Florida Entomologist 92: 24-28. https://doi.org/10.1653/024.092.0105