Abstract
This publication discusses further processing considerations for wild game meat, including foodborne illness concerns, meat storage, thawing, sausage making, and curing. Written by Jason M. Scheffler, Chad Carr, Michael Fioretto, Jennifer G. Bearden, and Halie Corbitt, and published by the UF/IFAS Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, May 2022.
References
CFR§424.21. (1999). Use of Food Ingredients and Sources of Radiation. https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-9/chapter-III/subchapter-E/part-424/subpart-C/section-424.21
CDC. (2021). Trichinellosis: Prevention & Control. https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/trichinellosis/prevent.html
FDA. (2017). Food Code: 2017 Recommendations of the United States Public Health Service Food and Drug Administration. https://www.fda.gov/food/fda-food-code/food-code-2017
Florida Department of Health. (n.d.). Florida Reportable Diseases Frequency Report. http://www.flhealthcharts.com/ChartsReports/rdPage.aspx?rdReport=FrequencyMerlin.Frequency&FirstTime=True
Gomes-Neves, E., Abrantes, A. C., Vieira-Pinto, M., & Müller, A. (2021). Wild Game Meat-a Microbiological Safety and Hygiene Challenge? Current Clinical Microbiology Reports, 8, 31-39. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40588-021-00158-8
Gruzdev, N., Pinto, R., & Sela, S. (2011). Effect of Desiccation on Tolerance of Salmonella enterica to Multiple Stresses. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 77, 1667-1673. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.02156-10
Harrison, J. A., Harrison, M. A., & Rose, R. A. (1998). Survival of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in Ground Beef Jerky Assessed on Two Plating Media. Journal of Food Protection, 61, 11-13. https://doi.org/10.4315/0362-028X-61.1.11
Hedman, H. D., Varga, C., Duquette, J., Novakofski, J., & Mateus-Pinilla, N. E. (2020). Food Safety Considerations Related to the Consumption and Handling of Game Meat in North America. Veterinary Sciences, 7, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci7040188
Johnston, M. A., Pivnick, H., & Samson, J. M. (1969). Inhibition of Clostridium botulinum by Sodium Nitrite in a Bacteriological Medium and in Meat. Canadian Institute of Food Technology Journal, 2, 52-55. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-3860(69)74360-4
Keene, W. E. (1997). An Outbreak of Escherichia coli O157:H7 Infections Traced to Jerky Made From Deer Meat. JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, 277, 1229. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.277.15.1229
Majou, D., & Christieans, S. (2018). Mechanisms of the Bactericidal Effects of Nitrate and Nitrite in Cured Meats. Meat Science, 145, 273-284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2018.06.013
Nummer, B. A., Harrison, J. A., Harrison, M. A., Kendall, P., Sofos, J. N., & Andress, E. L. (2004). Effects of Preparation Methods on the Microbiological Safety of Home-Dried Meat Jerky. Journal of Food Protection, 67, 2337-2341. https://doi.org/10.4315/0362-028X-67.10.2337
Sebranek, J. G., & Bacus, J. N. (2007). Cured Meat Products without Direct Addition of Nitrate or Nitrite: What are the issues? Meat Science, 77, 136-147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2007.03.025
Sharma, R., Thompson, P. C., Hoberg, E. P., Brad Scandrett, W., Konecsni, K., Harms, N. J., Kukka, P. M., Jung, T. S., Elkin, B., Mulders, R., Larter, N. C., Branigan, M., Pongracz, J., Wagner, B., Kafle, P., Lobanov, V. A., Rosenthal, B. M., & Jenkins, E. J. (2020). Hiding in Plain Sight: Discovery and Phylogeography of a Cryptic Species of Trichinella (Nematoda: Trichinellidae) in Wolverine (Gulo gulo). International Journal for Parasitology, 50, 277-287. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpara.2020.01.003
Sindelar, J. J., & Milkowski, A. L. (2011). Sodium Nitrite in Processed Meat and Poultry Meats: A Review of Curing and Examining the Risk/Benefit of Its Use. American Meat Science Association, 3, 1-14. https://meatscience.org/docs/default-source/publications-resources/white-papers/2011-11-amsa-nitrite-white-paper.pdf?sfvrsn=4232bbb3_8
Terjung, N., Witte, F., & Heinz, V. (2021). The Dry Aged Beef Paradox: Why Dry Aging Is Sometimes Not Better Than Wet Aging. Meat Science, 172, 108355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2020.108355
USDA. (1995). Processing Inspectors' Calculations Handbook. United States Department of Agriculture Food Safety and Inspection Service. https://www.fsis.usda.gov/policy/fsis-directives/7620.3
USDA. (2019). How can I make meat or poultry jerky at home? https://ask.usda.gov/s/article/How-do-I-dry-jerky