Abstract
This 6-page document provides a list of common hazards to consider in the manufacturing of cattle feeds. It discusses the importance of preventing hazards, methods of prevention, and common physical, biological, and chemical hazards. Written by Taylor Langford, Matthew Hersom, Luiz Ferraretto, Antonio Faciola, Chad Carr, and Jason Scheffler, and published by the UF/IFAS Department of Animal Sciences, March 2018.
http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/an343
References
Blakley, B. 2016. "Overview of copper poisoning." Merck Veterinary Manual. Accessed on February 10, 2018. http://www.merckvetmanual.com/toxicology/copper-poisoning/overview-of-copper-poisoning
Crawford, G. 2007. "Avoiding mineral toxicity in cattle." University of Minnesota Extension. Accessed on February 8, 2018. http://www.extension.umn.edu/agriculture/beef/components/docs/avoiding_mineral_toxicity_in_cattle.pdf
FAO and IFIF. 2010. "Section 1: Health hazards associated with animal feed." Good Practices for the Feed Industry-Implementing the Codex Alimentarius Code of Practice on Good Animal Feeding: 1-6. Accessed on February 8, 2018. http://www.fao.org/docrep/012/i1379e/i1379e01.pdf
FDA. 2009. "Guidance for FDA Staff: Compliance Policy Guide [December 2009]." Accessed on February 8, 2018. http://www.fda.gov/downloads/ICECI/ComplianceManuals/CompliancePolicyGuidanceManual/UCM192468.pdf
FDA. 2012. "CFR 589.1000 Subpart B-Listing of Specific Substances Prohibited From Use in Animal Food or Feed." Accessed on February 8, 2018. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?CFRPart=589&showFR=1&subpartNode=21:6.0.1.1.27.2
FDA. 2015a. "Compliance Policy Guide Sec. 683.100 Action Levels for Aflatoxins in Animal Feeds." Accessed on February 8, 2018. https://www.fda.gov/ICECI/ComplianceManuals/CompliancePolicyGuidanceManual/ucm074703.htm
FDA. 2015b. Pesticide Monitoring Program: Fiscal Year 2015 Pesticide Report. Accessed on February 8, 2018. https://www.fda.gov/downloads/Food/FoodborneIllnessContaminants/Pesticides/UCM582721.pdf
FDA. 2015c. "Veterinary Feed Directive; Final Rule." Federal Register 80(106): 31708-31735. Accessed on February 8, 2018. https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2015-06-03/pdf/2015-13393.pdf
FDA. 2016a. "Pet food." Accessed on February 8, 2018. https://www.fda.gov/AnimalVeterinary/Products/AnimalFoodFeeds/PetFood/default.htm
FDA. 2016b. "The Reportable Food Registry: A five year overview of targeting inspection resources and identifying patterns of adulteration." U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Accessed on February 8, 2018. http://www.fda.gov/downloads/Food/ComplianceEnforcement/RFR/UCM502117.pdf
FDA. 2017a. "21 CFR 507.34 Preventive controls." Accessed on February 8, 2018. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfCFR/CFRSearch.cfm?fr=507.34
FDA. 2017b. "21 CFR 507.42 Hazard Analyis and Risk-Based Preventive Controls." Accessed on February 8, 2018. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfCFR/CFRSearch.cfm?fr=507.42
FDA. 2017c. "21 CFR 225 Current Good Manufacturing Practice for medicated feeds." Accessed on February 8, 2018. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?CFRPart=225&showFR=1
FDA. 2017d. "CPG Sec. 575.100 Pesticide Residues in Food and Feed - Enforcement Criteria." Accessed on February 8, 2018. https://www.fda.gov/iceci/compliancemanuals/compliancepolicyguidancemanual/ucm123236.htm
Grocery Manufacturers Association. 2010. "Recall execution effectiveness: Collaboration approaches to improving consumer safety and confidence." Accessed on February 8, 2018. https://www.gmaonline.org/downloads/research-and-reports/WP_RecallExecution.pdf
Li, X., L. A. Bethune, Y. Jia, R. A. Lovell, T. A. Proescholdt, S. A. Benz, T. C. Schell, G. Kaplan, and D. G. McChesney. 2012. "Surveillance of Salmonella prevalence in animal feeds and characterization of the Salmonella isolates by serotyping and antimicrobial susceptibility." Foodborne Pathogens and Disease 9(8): 692-698. https://doi.org/10.1089/fpd.2011.1083 https://doi.org/10.1089/fpd.2011.1083
McGuirk, S. M. and S. Peek. 2003. "Salmonellosis in cattle: A review." Preconvention Seminar 7: Dairy Herd Problem Investigation Strategies American Association of Bovine Practitioners: 1-10.
Medina, A., A. Rodriguez, and N. Magan. 2014. "Effect of climate change on Aspergillus flavus and aflatoxin B1 production." Frontiers in Microbiology 5: 1-7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2014.00348 https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2014.00348
Mukherjee, S. 2012. "Aflatoxin effect on health." Accessed on February 8, 2018. http://www.fao.org/fileadmin/user_upload/wa_workshop/ECAfrica-caadp/4._Aflatoxin_USAID.pdf
Scheffler, J. and C. Carr. 2016. The Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA) Preventive Controls for Animal Food. AN330. Gainesville: University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/an330
World Organisation for Animal Health. 2017. "List of bovine spongiform encephalopathy risk status of member countries." Accesed on February 8, 2018. http://www.oie.int/en/animal-health-in-the-world/official-disease-status/bse/list-of-bse-risk-status/
Unless otherwise specified, articles published in the EDIS journal after January 1, 2024 are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) license.