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The Featured Creatures collection provides in-depth profiles of insects, nematodes, arachnids and other organisms relevant to Florida. These profiles are intended for the use of interested laypersons with some knowledge of biology as well as academic audiences.
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Dai P, Ruan C, Zang L, Wan F, Liu L. 2014. Effects of rearing host species on the host-feeding capacity and parasitism of the whitefly parasitoid Encarsia formosa. Journal of Insect Science 14:118. https://doi.org/10.1673/031.014.118
Gerling D. 1966. Biological studies on Encarsia formosa (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 59: 142-143. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/59.1.142
Guerrieri E. 1997. Flight behaviour of Encarsia formosa in response to plant and host stimuli. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 82: 129-133. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1570-7458.1997.00122.x
Hoddle MS, Van Driesche RG, Sanderson JP. 1998. Biology and use of the whitefly parasitoid Encarsia formosa. Annual Review of Entomology 43: 645-69. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.43.1.645
Hu JS, Gelman DB, Blackburn MB. 2003. Age-specific interaction between the parasitoid, Encarsia formosa and its host, the silverleaf whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Strain B). Journal of Insect Science, 3: 28. https://doi.org/10.1093/jis/3.1.28 https://doi.org/10.1093/jis/3.1.28
Liu X, Zhang Y, Xie W, Wu Q, Wang S. 2016. The suitability of biotypes Q and B of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) at different nymphal instars as hosts for Encarsia formosa Gahan (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). PeerJ. 4:e1863. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1863
Osborne LS, Ehler LE. 1981. Biological control of greenhouse whitefly in California greenhouses. Leaflet 21260. Cooperative Extension, US. Department of Agriculture, University of California.
Polaszek A, Evans GA, Bennet FD. 1992. Encarsia parasitoids of Bemisia tabaci (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae, Homoptera: Aleyrodidae): a preliminary guide to identification. Bulletin of Entomological Research 82: 375-392. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300041171
Speyer ER. 1927. An important parasite of the greenhouse whitefly (Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westwood). Bulletin of Entomological Research 17: 301-308. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300019374
Van Lenteren JC, Woets J van. 1988. Biological and integrated pest control in greenhouses. Annual Review of Entomology 33: 239-269. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.en.33.010188.001323
Zang LS, Liu TX. 2008. Host feeding of three whitefly parasitoid species on Bemisia tabaci B biotype, with implication for whitefly biological control. Entomologia Experimentalis Applicata 127: 55-63. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.2008.00667.x
Zang LS, Liu TX. 2010. Effects of food deprivation on host feeding and parasitism of whitefly parasitoids. Environmental Entomology 39: 912-918. https://doi.org/10.1603/EN09266
Zchori-Fein E, Roush R T, Hunter MS. 1992. Male production induced by antibiotic treatment in Encarsia formosa (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae), an asexual species. Experientia 48: 102-105. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01923619