Biology of Gratiana boliviana, the First Biocontrol Agent Released to Control Tropical Soda Apple in the USA
EDIS Cover Volume 2003 Number 18 wild flowers and beach iguana image
PDF-2003

Keywords

IN487

How to Cite

Medal, Julio C., D. Gandolfo, and James P. Cuda. 2003. “Biology of Gratiana Boliviana, the First Biocontrol Agent Released to Control Tropical Soda Apple in the USA: ENY-826 IN487, 11 2003”. EDIS 2003 (18). Gainesville, FL. https://doi.org/10.32473/edis-in487-2003.

Abstract

Tropical soda apple (TSA), Solanum viarum Dunal (Solanaceae), is a perennial weed, native to South America, that has spreading throughout Florida at an alarming rate during the last decade. TSA was first reported in Glades County in 1988. This weed is also present in Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Texas. Currently, the area infested with TSA is estimated at more than one million acres. This document is ENY-826, one of a series of the Entomology and Nematology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Publication date: November 2003.

https://doi.org/10.32473/edis-in487-2003
PDF-2003

References

Westbrooks, R.G. 1998. Invasive Plants. Changing the Landscape of America: Fact Book. Federal Interagency Committee for the Management of Noxious and Exotic Weeds (FICMNEW), Washington, D.C.

Unless otherwise specified, articles published in the EDIS journal after January 1, 2024 are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) license.