Abstract
Living shorelines are an increasingly popular way to protect and stabilize waterfronts for coastal property owners. Living shorelines provide valuable benefits to humans, including water quality improvement, habitat, fisheries, and carbon sequestration. Estimating the economic value of the ecosystem services living shorelines offer is an integral part of management decisions. The living shoreline valuation tool can help quantify the costs and benefits of living shorelines projects. This publication briefly describes the ecosystem services associated with living shorelines. The purpose of this publication is to introduce the ecosystem service valuation tool. Our target audience for the living shoreline evaluation tool includes natural resource extension agents, community organizations, and coastal homeowners who want to calculate the value of ecosystem services provided by coastal restoration projects, including living shorelines.
References
Baker, S., K. Grogan, S. Larkin, and L. Sturmer. 2015. “'Green’ Clams: Estimating the Value of Environmental Benefits (Ecosystems Services) Generated by the Hard Clam Aquaculture Industry in Florida.” Gainesville: University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences. http://shellfish.ifas.ufl.edu/wp-content/uploads/environmental-benefits.pdf
Barbier, E. B., S. D. Hacker, C. Kennedy, E. W. Koch, A. C. Stier, and B. R. Silliman. 2011. “The Value of Estuarine and Coastal Ecosystem Services.” Ecological Monographs 81 (2): 169–193. https://doi.org/10.1890/10-1510.1
Bell, F. W. 1997. “The Economic Valuation of Saltwater Marsh Supporting Marine Recreational Fishing in the Southeastern United States.” Ecological Economics 21 (3): 243–254. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-8009(96)00105-X
Blair, S., C. Adams, T. Ankersen, M. McGuire, and D. Kaplan. (2015) 2018. “Ecosystem Services Valuation for Estuarine and Coastal Restoration in Florida: TP-204/SG134, Rev. 1/2018”. EDIS 2018 (1). Gainesville, FL:10. https://doi.org/10.32473/edis-sg134-2015.
Bologna, P. A. X., and K. L. Heck. 2002. “Impact of Habitat Edges on Density and Secondary Production of Seagrassassociated Fauna.” Estuaries 25: 1033–1044. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02691350
Chen, S.-N., L. P. Sanford, E. W. Koch, F. Shi, and E. W. North. 2007. “A Nearshore Model to Investigate the Effects of Seagrass Bed Geometry on Wave Attenuation and Suspended Sediment Transport.” Estuaries and Coasts 30: 296–310. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02700172
Costanza, R., R. d’Arge, R. D. Groot, S. Farber, and M. Grasso. 1997. “The Value of the World’s Ecosystem Services and Natural Capital.” Nature 387: 253–260. https://doi.org/10.1038/387253a0
Costanza, R., O. Pérez-Maqueo, M. L. Martinez, P. Sutton, S. J. Anderson, and K. Mulder. 2008. “The Value of Coastal Wetlands for Hurricane Protection.” AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment 37 (3): 241–248. https://doi.org/10.1579/00447447(2008)37[241:TVOCWF]2.0.CO;2
Dewsbury, B. M., M. Bhat, and J. W. Fourqurean. 2016. “A Review of Seagrass Economic Valuations: Gaps and Progress in Valuation Approaches.” Ecosystem Services 18: 68–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2016.02.010
Fodrie, F. J., A. B. Rodriguez, R. K. Gittman, J. H. Grabowski, N. L. Lindquist, C. H. Peterson, M. F. Piehler, and J. T. Ridge. 2017. “Oyster Reefs as Carbon Sources and Sinks.” Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 284 (1859). https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2017.0891
Grabowski, J. H., R. D. Brumbaugh, R. F. Conrad, A. G. Keeler, J. J. Opaluch, C. H. Peterson, M. F. Piehler, S. P. Powers, and A. R. Smyth. 2012. “Economic Valuation of Ecosystem Services Provided by Oyster Reefs.” BioScience 62 (10): 900–909. https://doi.org/10.1525/bio.2012.62.10.10
Himes-Cornell, A., S. O. Grose, and L. Pendleton. 2018. “Mangrove Ecosystem Service Values and Methodological Approaches to Valuation: Where Do We Stand?” Frontiers in Marine Science 5: 376. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2018.00376
Marchio, D., M. Savarese, B. Bovard, and W. Mitsch. 2016. “Carbon Sequestration and Sedimentation in Mangrove Swamps Influenced by Hydrogeomorphic Conditions and Urbanization in Southwest Florida.” Forests 7 (6): 116. https://doi.org/10.3390/f7060116
Massel, S. R. 1999. Fluid Mechanics for Marine Ecologists. Heidelberg: Springer Berlin. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60209-2
Mcleod, E., G. L. Chmura, S. Bouillon, R. Salm, M. Björk, C. M. Duarte, C. E. Lovelock, W. H. Schlesinger, and B. R. Silliman. 2011. “A Blueprint for Blue Carbon: Toward an Improved Understanding of the Role of Vegetated Coastal Habitats in Sequestering CO 2.” Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 9 (10): 552–560. https://doi.org/10.1890/110004
Monroy, V. H. R., and R. R. Twilley. 1996. “The Relative Role of Denitrification and Immobilization in the Fate of Inorganic Nitrogen in Mangrove Sediments (Terminos Lagoon, Mexico).” Limnology and Oceanography 41 (2): 284–296. https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1996.41.2.0284
Piehler, M. F., and A. R. Smyth. 2011. “Habitat-specific distinctions in estuarine denitrification affect both ecosystem function and services.” Ecosphere 2 (1): 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1890/ES10-00082.1
Rainville, K. M., J. Davis, and C. Currin. 2016. “B13A0546: Carbon Sequestration in Created and Natural Tidal Marshes of the Florida Panhandle.” Paper presented at AGU Fall Meeting, San Francisco, December 2016. https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm16/meetingapp.cgi/Paper/160857
Reynolds, L., N. C. Stephens, S. C. Barry, and A. R. Smyth. 2021. “Living Shoreline Monitoring—How Do I Evaluate the Environmental Benefits of My Living Shoreline? SS694/SL481, 1/2021.” EDIS 2021 (1). https://doi.org/10.32473/edis-ss694-2021
Rönnbäck, P. 1999. “The Ecological Basis for Economic Value of Seafood Production Supported by Mangrove Ecosystems.” Ecological Economics 29 (2): 235–252. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-8009(99)00016-6
Smith, C. S., M. E. Rudd, R. K. Gittman, E. C. Melvin, V. S. Patterson, J. J. Renzi, E. H. Wellman, and B. R. Silliman. 2020. “Coming to Terms With Living Shorelines: A Scoping Review of Novel Restoration Strategies for Shoreline Protection.” Frontiers in Marine Science 7: 434. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.00434
Smyth, A. R., L. K. Reynolds, S. C. Barry, N, C. Stephens, J. T. Patterson, and E. V. Camp. 2022. “Ecosystem Services of Living Shorelines: SL494/SS707, 5/2022.” EDIS 2022 (3). https://doi.org/10.32473/edis-ss707-2022
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2024 UF/IFAS