Palabras clave
fire season
insects
fire management
prescribed managment
Categorías
Cómo citar
Resumen
There is an increase in reported tick-borne illnesses as the tick geographic range expands past historical boundaries. Prescribed fires, ignited intentionally for specific management goals, can indirectly affect tick abundance by disrupting tick predator and prey interactions and altering suitable tick habitat. The high temperatures during prescribed fires can also directly induce tick mortality. Repeated prescribed fires in southeastern United States tick habitat can be an affordable and environmentally conscious management option.
Citas
Allan, B. F. 2009. “Influence of Prescribed Burns on the Abundance of Amblyomma americanum (Acari: Ixodidae) in the Missouri Ozarks.” Journal of Medical Entomology 46 (5): 1030–1036. https://doi.org/10.1603/033.046.0509
Arsnoe, I. M., G. J. Hickling, H. S. Ginsberg, R. McElreath, and J. I. Tsao. 2015. “Different Populations of Blacklegged Tick Nymphs Exhibit Differences in Questing Behavior That Have Implications for Human Lyme Disease Risk.” PloS One 10 (5): e0127450. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0127450
Barbour, A. G., and D. Fish. 1993. “The Biological and Social Phenomenon of Lyme Disease.” Science.” 260:1610–1616. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.8503006
Barnard, D. R.1986. “Density Perturbation in Populations of Amblyomma americanum (Acari: Ixodidae) in Beef Cattle Forage Areas in Response to Two Regimens of Vegetation Management.” Journal of Economic Entomology 79 (1): 122–127. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/79.1.122
Burg, J. G. 2001. “Seasonal Activity and Spatial Distribution of Host-Seeking Adults of the Tick Dermacentor variabilis.” Medical and Veterinary Entomology 15:413–421. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0269-283x.2001.00329.x
Burtis, J. C., J. B. Yavitt, T. J. Fahey, and R. S. Ostfeld. 2019. “Ticks as Soil-Dwelling Arthropods: An Intersection Between Disease and Soil Ecology.” Journal of Medical Entomology 56 (6): 1555–1564. https://doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjz116
Callaham, M. A, J. M. Blair, D. J. Kitchen, and M. R. Whiles. 2003. “Macroinvertebrates in North American Tallgrass Prairie Soils: Effects of Fire, Mowing, and Fertilization on Density and Biomass.” Soil Biology and Biochemistry 35 (8): 1079–1093. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0038-0717(03)00153-6
Center for Disease Control. 2020. “How Ticks Spread Disease” Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/ticks/life_cycle_and_hosts.html
Cilek, J. E., and M. A. Olson. 2000. “Seasonal Distribution and Abundance of Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) in Northwestern Florida.” Journal of Medical Entomology 37 (3): 439–444. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/37.3.439
Esteve‐Gassent, M. D., I. Castro‐Arellano, T. P. Feria‐Arroyo, R. Patino, A. Y. Li, R. F. Medina, A. A. P. de León, and R. I. Rodríguez‐Vivas. 2016. “Translating Ecology, Physiology, Biochemistry, and Population Genetics Research to Meet the Challenge of Tick and Tick‐Borne Diseases in North America.” Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology 92 (1): 38–64. https://doi.org/10.1002/arch.21327
Fleetwood, S. C., P. D. Tee, and G. Thompson. 1984. “Impact of Imported Fire Ant on Lone Star Tick Mortality in Open and Canopied Pasture Habitats of East Central Texas.” Southwest Entomology 9:158–162.
Gallagher, M. R., J. K. Kreye, E. T. Machtinger, A. Everland, N. Schmidt, and N. S. Skowronksi. 2022. “Can restoration of fire-dependent ecosystems reduce ticks and tick-borne disease prevalence in the eastern United States?” Ecological Applications e2637. https://doi.org/10.1002/eap.2637
Ginsberg, H. S., G. J. Hickling, R. L. Burke, N. H. Ogden, L. Beati, R. A. LeBrun, et al. 2021. “Why Lyme Disease Is Common in the Northern US, but Rare in the South: The Roles of Host Choice, Host Seeking Behavior, and Tick Density.” PLoS Biology 19(1). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001066
Gleim, E. R. 2020. “Lyme Disease Ecology: Working to Understand Lyme Ecology in a Newly Emerging Hot Spot & Implications for Beyond.” Webinar, North Atlantic Fire Science Exchange. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3PB8Or0Md5c
Gleim, E. R., L. M. Conner, and M. J. Yabsley. 2013. “The Effects of Solenopsis invicta (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) and Burned Habitat on the Survival of Amblyomma americanum (Acari: Ixodidae) and Amblyomma maculatum (Acari: Ixodidae).” Journal of Medical Entomology 50 (2): 270–276. https://doi.org/10.1603/ME12168
Gleim, E. R., L. M. Conner, R. D. Berghaus, M. L. Levin, G. E. Zemtsova, and M. J. Yabsley. 2014. “The Phenology of Ticks and the Effects of Long-Term Prescribed Burning on Tick Population Dynamics in Southwestern Georgia and Northwestern Florida.” PLoS One 9 (11): e112174. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0112174
Gleim, E. R., G. E. Zemstova, R. D. Berghaus, M. L. Levin, M. Conner, and M. J. Yabsley. 2019. “Frequent Prescribed Fires Can Reduce Risk of Tick-Borne Diseases.” Scientific Reports 9:9974. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-46377-4
Greenberg, C. H., S. Miller, and T. A. Waldrop. 2007. “Short-Term Response of Shrews to Prescribed Fire and Mechanical Fuel Reduction in a Southern Appalachian Upland Hardwood Forest.” Forest Ecology and Management 243 (2): 231–236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2007.03.003
Hair, J. A., and D. E. Howell. 1970. “Lone Star Ticks: Their Biology and Control in Ozark Recreation Areas.” Oklahoma State University Agricultural Experiment Station, Bulletin B-679, Stillwater, OK.
Harris, W. G., and E. C. Burns. 1972. “Predation of the Lone Star Tick by the Imported Fire Ant.” Environmental Entomology 1:362–365. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/1.3.362
Hoch, A. L., P. J. Semtner, R. W. Barker, and J. A. Hair. 1972. “Preliminary Observations on Controlled Burning for Lone Star Tick (Acarina: Ixodidae) Control in Woodlots.” Journal of Medical Entomology 9 (5): 446–451. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/9.5.446
Ivey, T. L., and M. K. Causey. 1984. “Response of White-Tailed Deer to Prescribed Fire.” Wildlife Society Bulletin 12 (2): 138–141.
Jacobson, H. A., and G. A. Hurst. 1979. “Prevalence of Parasitism by Amblyomma americanum on Wild Turkey Poults as Influenced by Prescribed Burning.” Journal of Wildlife Diseases 15 (1): 43–47. https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-15.1.43
Jones, D. D., L. M. Conner, T. H. Storey, and R. J. Warren. 2004. “Prescribed fire and raccoon use of longleaf pine forests: implications for managing nest predation?” Wildlife Society Bulletin 32 (4): 1255–1259. https://doi.org/10.2193/0091-7648(2004)032[1255:PFARUO]2.0.CO;2
Jorge, M. H., E. P. Garrison, L. M. Conner, and M. J. Cherry. 2020. “Fire and Land Cover Drive Predator Abundances in a Pyric Landscape.” Forest Ecology and Management 461:117939. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2020.117939
Leonovich, S. A. 2015. “Ontogenesis of the Questing Behavior of Hard Ticks (Ixodidae).” Entomological Review 95 (6): 795–804. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0013873815060135
Mader, E. M., C. Ganser, A. Geiger, L. C. Harrington, J. Foley, R. L. Smith, N. Mateus-Pinilla, P. D. Teel, and R. J. Eisen. 2021. “A Survey of Tick Surveillance and Control Practices in the United States.” Journal Of Medical Entomology 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjaa094
Mather, T. N., D. Fish, and R. T. Coughlin. 1994. “Competence of Dogs as Reservoirs for Lyme Disease Spirochetes (Borrelia burgdorferi).” Journal of the American Veterinarian Medical Association 205 (2): 186–188.
Mayo Clinic. 2021. “Slideshow: Guide to different tick species and the diseases they carry.” Available at: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tick-species/sls-20147911
Patterson T., and P. Knapp. 2018. “Longleaf Pine Masting, Northern Bobwhite Quail, and Tick-Borne Diseases in the Southeastern United States.” Applied Geography 98:1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2018.06.010
Rosendale, A. J., M. E. Dunlevy, A. M. Fieler, D. W. Farrow, B. Davies, and J. B. Benoit. 2017. “Dehydration and Starvation Yield Energetic Consequences That Affect Survival of the American Dog Tick.” Journal of Insect Physiology 101:39–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinsphys.2017.06.012
Samish, M., and E. Aleskeeve. 2001. “Arthropods as Predators of Ticks (Ixodoidea).” Journal of Medical Entomology 38:1–11. https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-2585-38.1.1
Schulze, T. L., R. A. Jordan, and R. W. Hung. 1995. “Suppression of Subadult Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) Following Removal of Leaf Litter.” Journal of Medical Entomology 32 (5): 730–733. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/32.5.730
Tall Timbers Game Bird Program. 2020. Bobwhite basics. Available at: https://talltimbers.org/game-bird-program-bobwhite-basics/
Teel, P. D., H. R. Ketchum, D. E. Mock, R. E. Wright, and O. F. Strey. 2010. “The Gulf Coast Tick: A Review of the Life History, Ecology, Distribution, and Emergence as an Arthropod of Medical and Veterinary Importance.” Journal of Medical Entomology 47 (5): 707–722. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/47.5.707
Sonenshine, D. E. 2018. “Range Expansion of Tick Disease Vectors in North America: Implications for Spread of Tick-Borne Disease.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 15 (3): 478. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15030478
Willis, D., R. Carter, C. Murdock, and B. Blair. 2012. “Relationship between Habitat Type, Fire Frequency, and Amblyomma americanum Populations in East‐Central Alabama.” Journal of Vector Ecology 37 (2): 373–381. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1948-7134.2012.00241.x
White, A., and H. Gaff. 2018. “Application of Tick Control Technologies for Blacklegged, Lone Star, and American Dog Ticks.” Journal of Integrated Pest Management 9 (1): 12. https://doi.org/10.1093/jipm/pmy006
Wormser, G. P., D. McKenna, N. Piedmonte, V. Vinci, A. M. Egizi, B. Backenson, and R. C. Falco. 2020. “First Recognized Human Bite in the United States by the Asian Longhorned Tick, Haemaphysalis longicornis.” Clinical Infectious Diseases 70 (2): 314–316. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciz449