Abstract
Colostrum management and feeding are critical for calf health, calves’ future productive life, and farm profitability. Current recommendations state that a calf needs to ingest at least 150–200 g of immunoglobulin G within two hours of birth, but when colostrum quality is poor or unavailable, colostrum replacer may be a suitable alternative. This 3-page fact sheet presents the results of a recent publication that evaluated the effects of feeding maternal colostrum, one dose of plasma-derived colostrum replacer, or one dose of colostrum-derived colostrum replacer on serum total protein, immunoglobulin G concentration, calf morbidity, calf mortality, and weight gain from birth to weaning. Written by Klibs N. Galvao and published by the UF Department of Veterinary Medicine-Large Animal Clinical Sciences, May 2014.
References
Chigerwe, M., J. W. Tyler, L. G. Schultz, J. R. Middleton, B. J. Steevens, and J. N. Spain. 2008a. "Effect of colostrum administration by use of oroesophageal intubation on serum IgG concentrations in Holstein bull calves." Am J Vet Res 69: 1158-63. https://doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.69.9.1158
Chigerwe, M., J. W. Tyler, J. R. Middleton, J. N. Spain, J. S. Dill, and B. J. Steevens. 2008b. "Comparison of four methods to assess colostral IgG concentration in dairy cows." J Am Vet Med Assoc 233: 761-766. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.233.5.761
Faber, S. N., N. E. Faber, T. C. McCauley, and R. L. Ax. 2005. "Effects of Colostrum Ingestion on Lactational Performance." Prof Anim Sci 21: 420-425. https://doi.org/10.15232/S1080-7446(15)31240-7
Fidler, A. P., M. L. Alley, and G. W. Smith. 2011. "Short communication: serum immunoglobulin G and total protein concentrations in dairy calves fed a colostrum-replacement product." J Dairy Sci 94: 3609-3612. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2011-4358
Godden, S. M., D. M. Haines, and D. Hagman. 2009a. "Improving passive transfer of immunoglobulins in calves. I: dose effect of feeding a commercial colostrum replacer." J Dairy Sci 92: 1750-1757. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2008-1846
McGuirk. S. M., and M. Collins. 2004. "Managing the production, storage, and delivery of colostrum." Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract 20: 593-603. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvfa.2004.06.005
Pithua, P., S. M. Godden, S. J. Wells, and M. J. Oakes. 2009. "Efficacy of feeding plasma-derived commercial colostrum replacer for the prevention of transmission of Mycobacterium avium subsp paratuberculosis in Holstein calves." J Am Vet Med Assoc 234: 1167-1176. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.234.9.1167
Pithua, P., S. M. Godden, J. Fetrow, and Wells SJ. 2010. "Effect of a plasma-derived colostrum replacement feeding program on adult performance and longevity in Holstein cows." J Am Vet Med Assoc 236: 1230-1237. Erratum in: J Am Vet Med Assoc 240: 1322. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.236.11.1230
Poulsen, K. P., A. L. Foley, M. T. Collins, and S. M. McGuirk. 2010. "Comparison of passive transfer of immunity in neonatal dairy calves fed colostrum or bovine serum-based colostrum replacement and colostrum supplement products." J Am Vet Med Assoc 237: 949-954. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.237.8.949
Priestley D, Bittar JH, Ibarbia L, Risco CA, Galvão KN. 2013. "Effect of feeding maternal colostrum or plasma-derived or colostrum-derived colostrum replacer on passive transfer of immunity, health, and performance of preweaning heifer calves." J Dairy Sci 96: 3247-3256. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2012-6339
Robison, J. D., G. H. Stott, and S. K. DeNise. 1988. "Effects of passive immunity on growth and survival in the dairy heifer." J Dairy Sci 71: 1283-1287. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(88)79684-8
Swan, H., S. Godden, R. Bey, S. Wells, J. Fetrow, and H. Chester-Jones. 2007. "Passive transfer of immunoglobulin G and preweaning health in Holstein calves fed a commercial colostrum replacer." J Dairy Sci 90: 3857-3866. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2007-0152
Wells, S. J., D. A. Dargatz, and S. L. Ott. 1996. "Factors associated with mortality to 21 days of life in dairy herds in the United States." Prev Vet Med 29: 9-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-5877(96)01061-6