Abstract
St. Augustinegrass, Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walt.) Kuntze, is widely used for lawns throughout the southern United States and is the predominant turfgrass for lawns in Florida. The southern chinch bug, Blissus insularis Barber, is the plant’s most damaging insect pest. This 4-page fact sheet was written by Huangjun Lu and Ronald Cherry, and published by the UF Department of Horticultural Sciences, July 2014.
References
Busey, P. 1990. "Polyploid Stenotaphrum germplasm: resistance to the polyploid damaging population chinch bug." Crop Sci. 30: 588-593. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1990.0011183X003000030025x
Busey, P. 1993. "Registration of FX-10 St. Augustinegrass." Crop Sci. 33: 214-215. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1993.0011183X003300010060x
Busey, P. and B. Center. 1987. "Southern chinch bug (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Lygaeidae) overcomes resistance in St. Augustinegrass." J. Econ. Entomol. 80: 608-611. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/80.3.608
Carrow, R. 1996. "Drought resistance aspects of turfgrasses in the Southeast: root-shoot responses." Crop Sci. 36: 687-694. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1996.0011183X003600030028x
Cherry, R. and R. Nagata. 1997. "Ovipositional preference and survival of southern chinch bugs (Blissus insularis Barber) on different grasses." Int. Turfgrass Soc. Res. J. 8: 981-986.
Cherry, R., A. Wright, R. Raid, and Y. Luo. 2011. "Effect of fertilization on resistance of Captiva St. Augustinegrass to southern chinch bugs (Hemiptera: Blissidae) and gray leaf spot disease." J. Entomol. Sci. 46: 96-101. https://doi.org/10.18474/0749-8004-46.2.96
Horn, G., A. Dudeck and T. Toler. 1973. "Floratam St. Augustinegrass: a fast growing new variety for ornamental turf resistant to St. Augustinegrass decline and chinch bugs." Florida Agric. Exp. Stn. Circ. S-224.
Nagata, R. and R. Cherry. 2003. "New source of southern chinch bug (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae) resistance in a diploid selection of St. Augustinegrass." J. Entomol. Sci. 38: 654-659. https://doi.org/10.18474/0749-8004-38.4.654
Reinert, J. 2008. "Do we have St. Augustinegrass with resistance to the Texas-biotype of super chinch bugs? No!" The Pallet. June: 6, 10, 16, 18.
Reinert, J., A. Chandra, and M. Engelke. 2011. "Susceptibility of genera and cultivars of turfgrass to southern chinch bug Blissus insularis (Hemiptera: Blissidae)." Florida Entomol. 94: 158-163. https://doi.org/10.1653/024.094.0206
SAS. 2011. SAS Institute. Cary, NC.
Trenholm, L., J. Cisar and J. Unruh. 2011. St. Augustinegrass for Florida lawns. University of Florida Extension, ENH5: http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/lh010. https://doi.org/10.32473/edis-lh010-2011