Abstract
Osteoporosis means porous bones, or bones that have so many openings (pores) that they can easily break or be crushed. In the United States, 54 million people either have osteoporosis (10 million) or are at high risk (44 million) because they have low bone mass. By 2020, one in two Americans over the age of 50 is expected to have osteoporosis of the hip or be at high risk of developing the condition. This 11-page fact sheet discusses risk factors, calcium for bone building, calcium-rich foods, calcium supplements, vitamin D, and exercise. Written by Linda B. Bobroff, and published by the UF Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, revised February 2017.
References
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2016). Costs of falls among older adults. Accessed on September 12, 2016. http://www.cdc.gov/HomeandRecreationalSafety/Falls/fallcost.html
Klein, D. A., & Poth, M. A. (2013). Amenorrhea: An approach to diagnosis and management. Am. Fam. Physician 87(11): 781-8.
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, National Institutes of Health. (2015). The Surgeon General's Report on bone health and osteoporosis: What it means to you. Accessed on September 12, 2016. http://www.niams.nih.gov/Health_Info/Bone/SGR/surgeon_generals_report.asp
National Institutes of Health. (2016). Calcium: Fact sheet for consumers. Accessed on September 12, 2016. http://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Calcium-QuickFacts/
National Institutes of Health. Menopausal hormone therapy information. Last reviewed April 15, 2016. Accessed on September 12, 2016. http://www.nih.gov/PHTindex.htm
National Institutes of Health. (2015). Osteoporosis overview. Accessed on September 12, 2016. http://www.niams.nih.gov/Health_Info/Bone/Osteoporosis/overview.asp
National Osteoporosis Foundation. (2016). Bone health basics: Get the facts. Accessed on September 12, 2016. https://www.nof.org/prevention/general-facts/
Zhao, L. J., Jiang, H., Papasian, C. J., Maulik, D., Drees, B., Hamilton, J., and Deng, H. W. (2008). Correlation of obesity and osteoporosis: Effect of fat mass on the determination of osteoporosis. J. Bone Min. Res. 23: 17-29. https://doi.org/10.1359/jbmr.070813