Abstract
This 8-page fact sheet describes the types of scale insects and mealybugs that can become pests in turf, explains the damage they do, and lists management techniques to control them. Written by Adam Dale and published by the UF Department of Entomology and Nematology, February 2017.
ENY-340/IN1166: Managing Scale Insects and Mealybugs on Turfgrass (ufl.edu)
References
Abd-Rabou, S. 2001. Parasitoids attack mealybugs (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae) in Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research 79(4): 1355-1376.
Ben-Dov, Y. 1988. A taxonomic analysis of the armored scale tribe Odonaspidini of the world (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Diaspididae). United States Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin No. 1723, 142 pp.
Evans, G. A., and G. S. Hodges. 2007. Duplachionaspis divergens (Hemiptera: Diaspididae), a new exotic pest of sugarcane and other grasses in Florida. Florida Entomologist 90(2): 392-393.
https://doi.org/10.1653/0015-4040(2007)90[392:DDHDAN]2.0.CO;2
García Morales, M., B. D. Denno, D. R. Miller, G. L. Miller, Y. Ben-Dov, and N. B. Hardy. 2016a. ScaleNet: A literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. doi: 10.1093/database/bav118. http://scalenet.info/catalogue/Antonina%20graminis/
García Morales, M., B. D. Denno, D. R. Miller, G. L. Miller, Y. Ben-Dov, and N. B. Hardy. 2016b. ScaleNet: A literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. doi: 10.1093/database/bav118. http://scalenet.info/catalogue/Odonaspis%20ruthae/
https://doi.org/10.1093/database/bav118
García Morales, M., B. D. Denno, D. R. Miller, G. L. Miller, Y. Ben-Dov, and N. B. Hardy. 2016c. ScaleNet: A literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. doi: 10.1093/database/bav118. http://scalenet.info/catalogue/Brevennia%20rehi/
https://doi.org/10.1093/database/bav118
García Morales, M., B. D. Denno, D. R. Miller, G. L. Miller, Y. Ben-Dov, and N. B. Hardy. 2016d. ScaleNet: A literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. doi: 10.1093/database/bav118. http://scalenet.info/catalogue/Duplachionaspis%20divergens/
García Morales, M., B. D. Denno, D. R. Miller, G. L. Miller, Y. Ben-Dov, and N. B. Hardy. 2016e. ScaleNet: A literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. doi: 10.1093/database/bav118. http://scalenet.info/catalogue/Dimargarodes%20meridionalis/
Gill, R. J. 1993. The Scale Insects of California: Part 2. The Minor Families (Homoptera: Coccoidea). California Department of Food and Agriculture. Sacramento, CA 241 pp.
Miller, D. R., and J. A. Davidson. 2005. Armored Scale Insect Pests of Tree and Shrubs. Cornell University Press. Ithaca, NY 442 pp.
Yu, H. M., and S. Su. 2012. A new record for the genus Duplachionaspis armored scale (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) from Korea. Korean Journal of Applied Entomology 52(1): 63-67.
https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2013.01.0.001
Ben-Dov, Y. 1988. A taxonomic analysis of the armored scale tribe Odonaspidini of the world (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Diaspididae). United States Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin No. 1723, 142 pp.
Evans, G. A., and G. S. Hodges. 2007. Duplachionaspis divergens (Hemiptera: Diaspididae), a new exotic pest of sugarcane and other grasses in Florida. Florida Entomologist 90(2): 392-393.
https://doi.org/10.1653/0015-4040(2007)90[392:DDHDAN]2.0.CO;2
García Morales, M., B. D. Denno, D. R. Miller, G. L. Miller, Y. Ben-Dov, and N. B. Hardy. 2016a. ScaleNet: A literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. doi: 10.1093/database/bav118. http://scalenet.info/catalogue/Antonina%20graminis/
García Morales, M., B. D. Denno, D. R. Miller, G. L. Miller, Y. Ben-Dov, and N. B. Hardy. 2016b. ScaleNet: A literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. doi: 10.1093/database/bav118. http://scalenet.info/catalogue/Odonaspis%20ruthae/
https://doi.org/10.1093/database/bav118
García Morales, M., B. D. Denno, D. R. Miller, G. L. Miller, Y. Ben-Dov, and N. B. Hardy. 2016c. ScaleNet: A literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. doi: 10.1093/database/bav118. http://scalenet.info/catalogue/Brevennia%20rehi/
https://doi.org/10.1093/database/bav118
García Morales, M., B. D. Denno, D. R. Miller, G. L. Miller, Y. Ben-Dov, and N. B. Hardy. 2016d. ScaleNet: A literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. doi: 10.1093/database/bav118. http://scalenet.info/catalogue/Duplachionaspis%20divergens/
García Morales, M., B. D. Denno, D. R. Miller, G. L. Miller, Y. Ben-Dov, and N. B. Hardy. 2016e. ScaleNet: A literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. doi: 10.1093/database/bav118. http://scalenet.info/catalogue/Dimargarodes%20meridionalis/
Gill, R. J. 1993. The Scale Insects of California: Part 2. The Minor Families (Homoptera: Coccoidea). California Department of Food and Agriculture. Sacramento, CA 241 pp.
Miller, D. R., and J. A. Davidson. 2005. Armored Scale Insect Pests of Tree and Shrubs. Cornell University Press. Ithaca, NY 442 pp.
Yu, H. M., and S. Su. 2012. A new record for the genus Duplachionaspis armored scale (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) from Korea. Korean Journal of Applied Entomology 52(1): 63-67.
https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2013.01.0.001