Management Practices to Support Increased Biodiversity in Managed Loblolly Pine Plantations
EDIS Cover Volume 2008 Number 3 aquaculture
PDF-2008

Keywords

FR236

How to Cite

Andreu, Michael G., Kevin W. Zobrist, and Thomas Hinckley. 2008. “Management Practices to Support Increased Biodiversity in Managed Loblolly Pine Plantations: FOR183/FR236, 3/2008”. EDIS 2008 (3). Gainesville, FL. https://doi.org/10.32473/edis-fr236-2008.

Abstract

FOR-183, a 9-page fact sheet by Michael Andreu, Kevin Zobrist, and Thomas Hinckley, reviews the literature to identify a spectrum of practices that support increased biodiversity in intensively managed loblolly pine plantations. Includes references. Published by the UF School of Forest Resources and Conservation, March 2008.

Minor revision April 2017.

https://doi.org/10.32473/edis-fr236-2008
PDF-2008

References

Allen, A.W., Y.K. Bernal, and R.J. Moulton. 1996. Pine plantations and wildlife in the southeastern United States: an assessment of impacts and opportunities. U. S. Dept. of the Interior, National Biological Service, Information and Technology Report 3. 32 p. Available online at http://www.nwrc.usgs.gov/wdb/pub/others/1996_03.pdf; last accessed June 2005.

Baker, J.C. and W.C. Hunter. 2002. "Effects of forest management on terrestrial ecosystems". Pages 91-112 in D.N. Wear and J.G. Greis, eds. Southern Forest Resource Assessment. General Technical Report SRS-53. USDA Forest Service, Southern Research Station, Ashville, NC.

Biblis, E.J., H. Carino, and L. Teeter. 1998. "Comparative economic analysis of two management options for loblolly pine timber plantations". Forest Products Journal 48(4):29-33.

Blair, R.M. 1960. "Deer forage increased by thinnings in a Louisiana loblolly pine plantation". Journal of Wildlife Management 24(4):401-405. https://doi.org/10.2307/3796518

Blair, R.M. and H.G. Enghardt. 1976. "Deer forage and overstory dynamics in a loblolly pine plantation". Journal of Range Management 29(2):104-108. https://doi.org/10.2307/3897403

Blair, R.M. and D.P. Feduccia. 1977. "Midstory hardwoods inhibit deer forage in loblolly pine plantations". Journal of Wildlife Management 41:677-684. https://doi.org/10.2307/3799989

Bragg, D.C. 2002. "Reference conditions for old-growth pine forests in upper west Gulf Coastal Plain". Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 29(4):261-288. https://doi.org/10.2307/3088699

Buongiorno, J., B. Schulte, and K.E. Skog. 2004. Quantifying trade-offs between economic and ecological objectives in uneven-aged mixed-species forests in the southern United States. General Technical Report FPL-CTR-145. USDA Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, WI. 5 p. https://doi.org/10.2737/FPL-GTR-145

Conroy, M.J., R.G. Oderwald, and T.L. Sharik. 1982. "Forage production and nutrient concentrations in thinned loblolly pine plantations". Journal of Wildlife Management 46(3):719-727. https://doi.org/10.2307/3808564

Dean, T.J. and S.J. Chang. 2002. "Using simple marginal analysis and density management diagrams for prescribing density management". Southern Journal of Applied Forestry 26(2):85-92. https://doi.org/10.1093/sjaf/26.2.85

Dickson, J.G. 1982. "Impact of forestry practices on wildlife in southern pine forests". Pages 224-230 in Proceedings of the 1981 Convention of the Society of American Foresters.

Dickson, J.G. and T.B. Wigley. 2001. "Managing forests for wildlife". Pages 83-94 in Dickson, J.G., ed. Wildlife of Southern Forests: Habitat and Management. Hancock House Publishers, Blaine, WA.

Dougherty, D. 2004. "Think habitat: Creating "usable space" for quail". Forest Landowner 63(3):5-8.

Fredericksen, T.S., H.L. Allen, and T.R. Wentworth. 1991. "Competing vegetation and pine growth response to silvicultural treatments in a six-year-old Piedmont loblolly pine plantation". Southern Journal of Applied Forestry 15(3):138-144. https://doi.org/10.1093/sjaf/15.3.138

Grano, C.X. 1970. Eradicating understory hardwoods by repeated prescribed burning. Resource Paper SO-56. USDA Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station, New Orleans, LA.

Halls, L.K. 1973. "Managing deer habitat in Loblolly-Shortleaf pine forests". Journal of Forestry 71(12):752-757.

Harrington, T.B. and M.B. Edwards. 1999. "Understory vegetation, resource availability, and litterfall responses to pine thinning and woody vegetation control in longleaf pine plantations". Canadian Journal of Forest Research 29:1055-1064. https://doi.org/10.1139/x99-118

Harris, L.D., D.H. Hirth, and W.R. Marion. 1979. "The development of silvicultural systems for wildlife". Pgs. 65-80 in C.L. Shilling and J.R. Toliver, eds. Recreation in the South's third forest. Twenty-eighth Annual Forestry Symposium, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA.

Hartley, M.J. 2002. "Rationale and methods for conserving biodiversity in plantation forests". Forest Ecology and Management 155:81-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1127(01)00549-7

Hedman, C.W., S.L. Grace, and S.E. King. 2000. "Vegetation composition and structure of southern coastal plain pine forests: an ecological comparison". Forest Ecology and Management 134:233-247. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1127(99)00259-5

Hunter, M.L., Jr. 1990. Wildlife, forests, and forestry: Principles of managing forests for biological diversity. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ. 370 p.

Hurst, G.A. and R.C. Warren. 1980. "Intensive pine plantation management and white-tailed deer habitat". Pgs. 90-102 in R.H. Chabreck and R.H. Mills, eds. Integrating timber and wildlife management in southern forests. Twenty-ninth Annual Forestry Symposium, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA.

Hurst, G.A. and R.C. Warren. 1982. "Impacts of silvicultural practices in loblolly pine plantations on white-tailed deer habitat". Pgs. 484-487 in E.P. Jones, ed. Proceedings of the second biennial Southern Silvicultural Research Conference. General Technical Report SE-24. USDA Forest Service, Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, Asheville, NC.

Johnson, R. 1995. "Supplemental sources of income for southern timberland owners". Journal of Forestry 93(3):22-24.

Johnson, A.S., J.L. Landers, and T.D. Atkeson. 1975. "Wildlife in young pine plantations". Pgs. 147-159 in Proceedings of the symposium on management of young pines. USDA Forest Service, Southeast Area, State and Private Forestry, Atlanta, GA.

Jones, W.D., U.A. Munn, S.C. Grado, and J.C. Jones. 2001. Fee hunting-An income source for Mississippi's non-industrial, private landowners. Resource Bulletin #FO 164, Forestry and Wildlife Resource Center, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS. 15 p.

Keyser, P.D., V.L. Ford, and D.C. Guynn, Jr. 2003. "Effects of herbaceous competition control on wildlife habitat quality in Piedmont pine plantations". Southern Journal of Applied Forestry 27(1):55-60. https://doi.org/10.1093/sjaf/27.1.55

Landers, J.L. 1987. "Prescribed burning for managing wildlife in southeastern pine forests". Pgs. 19-27 in J.G. Dickson and O.E. Maughan, eds. Managing southern forests for wildlife and fish, a proceedings. General Technical Report SO-65. USDA Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station, New Orleans, LA.

Locascio, C.G., B.G. Lockaby, J.P. Caulfield, M.G. Edwards, and M.K. Causey. 1990. "Influence of mechanical site preparation on deer forage in the Georgia Piedmont". Southern Journal of Applied Forestry 14(2):77-80. https://doi.org/10.1093/sjaf/14.2.77

Locasio, C.G., B.G. Lockaby, J.P. Caufield, M.B. Edwards, and M.K. Causey. 1991. "Mechanical site preparation effects on understory plant diversity in the Piedmont of the southern USA". New Forests 4:261-269. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00119205

Lohr, S.M., S.A. Gauthreaux, and J.C. Kilgo. 2002. "Importance of coarse woody debris to avian communities in loblolly pine forests". Conservations Biology 16(3):767-777. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.2002.01019.x

Marion, W.R. and L.D. Harris. 1982. "Relationships between increasing forest productivity and fauna in the flatwoods of the southeastern coastal plain". Pgs. 215-222 in Proceedings of the 1981 Convention of the Society of American Foresters.

Marion, W.R., M. Werner, and G.W. Tanner. 1986. Management of pine forests for selected wildlife in Florida. Circular 706. Gainesville: University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences. Available online at http://wfrec.ifas.ufl.edu/range/pdf_docs/tanner/cir-706.pdf; last accessed June 2005.

McComb, W.C. and G.A. Hurst. 1987. "Herbicides and wildlife in southern forests". Pgs. 28-37 in J.G. Dickson and O.E. Maughan, eds. Managing southern forests for wildlife and fish, a proceedings. General Technical Report SO-65. USDA Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station, New Orleans, LA.

Means, D.B. and W.H. Campbell. 1981. "Effects of prescribed burning on amphibians and reptiles". Pgs. 89-97 in G.W. Wood, ed. Prescribed fires and wildlife in southern forests: Proceedings of a symposium. Belle W. Baruch Forest Science Institute of Clemson University, Georgetown, SC.

Melchiors, M.A. 1991. "Wildlife management in southern pine regeneration systems". Pgs. 391-420 in M.L. Duryea and P.M. Dougherty, eds. Forest Regeneration Manual. Kulwer Academic Publishers, The Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3800-0_21

Mengak, M.T. and D.C. Guynn Jr. 2003. "Small mammal microhabitat use on young loblolly pine regeneration areas". Forest Ecology and Management 173:309-317. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1127(02)00008-7

Miller, J.H., R.S. Boyd, and M.B. Edwards. 1999. "Floristic diversity, stand structure, and composition 11 years after herbicide site preparation". Canadian Journal of Forest Research 29(7):1073-1083. https://doi.org/10.1139/x99-075

Mississippi State University Extension Service. 2004. Forest management for wild turkeys. Publication 2033. Available online at http://msucares.com/pubs/publications/p2033.pdf; last accessed June 2005.

Moore, S.E. and H.L. Allen. 1999. "Plantation forestry". Pgs. 400-433 in M.L. Hunter Jr., ed. Maintaining biodiversity in forest ecosystems. Cambridge University Press, New York. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511613029.014

Moorman, C. 2002. "Burnin' for wildlife". Forest Landowner 61(3):5-7.

Noss, R.F. 1988. "The longleaf pine landscape of the Southeast: Almost gone and almost forgotten". Endangered Species Update 5(5):1-8.

Oliver, C.D. 1992. "A landscape approach: Achieving and maintaining biodiversity and economic productivity". Journal of Forestry 90(9):20-25.

Oliver, C.D. and B.C. Larson. 1990. Forest stand dynamics. McGraw Hill, New York. 419 p.

Reed, D.P., R.E. Noble, and T.R. Clason. 1994. "Effects of timber management activities on understory plant succession in loblolly pine plantations". Pgs. 109-113 in Proceedings of the 47th Annual Meeting of the Southern Weed Science Society.

Reid, W.V. and K.R. Miller. 1989. Keeping options alive: the scientific basis for conserving biodiversity. World Resources Institute, Washington, DC. 128 p.

Robbins, L.E. and R.L. Myers. 1992.Seasonal effects of prescribed burning in Florida: A review. Miscellaneous Publication No. 8. Tall Timbers Research, Inc, Tallahassee, FL. 96 p.

Schultz, R.P. 1997. "Multiple-use management of loblolly pine forest resources". Pgs. 9-3-9-14 in Loblolly Pine: The Ecology and Culture of Loblolly Pine (Pinus taeda L.). Agriculture Handbook 713. USDA Forest Service, Washington, DC.

Sharitz, R.R., L.R. Boring, D.H. Van Lear, and J.E. Pinder, III. 1992. "Integrating ecological concepts with natural resource management of southern forests". Ecological Applications 2(3):226-237. https://doi.org/10.2307/1941857

Siry, J.P. 2002. "Intensive timber management practices". Pgs. 327-340 in D.N. Wear and J.G. Greis, eds. Southern Forest Resource Assessment. General Technical Report SRS-53. USDA Forest Service, Southern Research Station, Ashville, NC.

Siry, J., F. Cubbage, and A. Malmquist. 2001. "Potential impact of increased management intensities on planted pine growth and yield and timber supply in the South". Forest Products Journal 51(3):42-48.

Stransky, J.J. and J.H. Roese. 1984. "Promoting soft mast for wildlife in intensively managed forests". Wildlife Society Bulletin 12(3): 234-240.

Tappe, P.A., M.G. Shelton, and T.B. Wigley. 1993. "Overstory-understory relationships in natural loblolly pine-hardwood stands: implications for wildlife habitat". Pgs. 613-619 in J.C. Brissette, ed. Proceedings of the Seventh Biennial Southern Silvicultural Research Conference. General Technical Report SO-93. USDA Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station, New Orleans, LA.

Thill, R.E. 1990. "Managing southern pine plantations for wildlife". Pgs. 58-68 in Proceedings of the 19th IUFRO World Congress. Canadian International Union of Forestry Research Organizations, Montreal, Canada.

Tucker, J.W., Jr., G.E. Hill, and N.R. Holler. 1998. "Managing mid-rotation pine plantations to enhance Bachman's sparrow habitat". Wildlife Society Bulletin 26:342-348.

Turner, J.C., J.A. Gerwin, and R.A. Lancia. 2002. "Influences of hardwood stand area and adjacency on breeding birds in an intensively managed pine landscape". Forest Science 48(2):323-330.

Van Lear, D.H., R.A. Harper, P.R. Kapeluck, and W.D. Carroll. 2004. "History of Piedmont forests: implications for current pine management". Pgs. 127-131 in K.F. Connor, ed. Proceedings of the 12th biennial southern silvicultural research conference. General Technical Report SRS-71. USDA Forest Service, Southern Research Station, Asheville, NC.

Wahlenberg, W.G. 1946. Longleaf Pine: Its use, ecology, regeneration , protection, growth, and management. Charles Lathrop Pack Forestry Foundation, Washington, DC.

Wicker, G. 2002. "Motivation for private landowners". Pgs. 225-237 in D.N. Wear and J.G. Greis, eds. Southern Forest Resource Assessment. General Technical Report SRS-53. USDA Forest Service, Southern Research Station, Asheville, NC.

Wigley, T.B., W.M. Baughman, M.E. Dorcas, J.A. Gerwin, J.W. Gibbons, D.C. Guynn Jr., R.A. Lancia, Y.A. Leiden, M.S. Mitchell, and K.R. Russell. 2000. "Contributions of intensively managed forests to the sustainability of wildlife communities in the South". In Sustaining southern forests: The science of forest assessment. Southern Forest Resource Assessment. Available online at last accessed June 2005.

Wigley, T.B., K.V. Miller, D.S. deCalesta, and M.W. Thomas. 2002. "Herbicides as an alternative to prescribed burning for achieving wildlife management objectives". Pgs. 124-138 in M.W. Ford, K.R. Russell, and C.E. Moorman, eds. The role of fire for nongame wildlife management and community restoration: traditional uses and new directions: Proceedings. General Technical Report NE-288. USDA Forest Service, Northeastern Research Station, Newton Square, PA.

Wilson, M.D. and B.D. Watts. 1999. "Response of brown-headed nuthatches to thinning of pine plantations". Wilson Bulletin 111(1):56-60.

Yin, R. and R.A. Sedjo. 2001. "Is this the age of intensive management? A study of loblolly pine on Georgia's Piedmont". Journal of Forestry 99(12):10-17.

License