Abstract
Cubans fought for their independence from Spain for most of the nineteenth century. Since most of the armed struggles took place in the countryside and the majority of the fighters were rural inhabitants, the agriarian issue was deeply embedded in the republic inaugurated on May 20, 1902. What was the rural reality during the 57 years between 1902 and 1959? Answers appear at both extremes of the political spectrum, exposed and
espoused by supporters and detractors of the current Cuban regime. This fact sheet intends to address these
conflicting viewpoints by analyzing the available data on pre-1959 rural Cuba. This is EDIS document FE479, a publication of the Department of Food and Resource Economics, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, UF/IFAS, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL. Published July 2004.
FE479/FE479: Cuban Agriculture Before 1959: The Political and Economic Situations (ufl.edu)
References
Alvarez, José. 2004. Cuba's Agricultural Sector. Gainesville, FL: University Press of Florida.
Bates, Thomas H. 1968. The Long-Run Efficiency of United States Sugar Policy. Journal of Farm Economics 50: 521-535. https://doi.org/10.2307/1238257
Carrillo, Justo. 1985. Vision and Revision: U.S.-Cuban Relations, 1902 to 1959. In Cuba: Continuity and Change, edited by J. Suchliki, A. Jorge, and D. Fernández, pp. 163-174. Miami, FL: University of Miami.
Constitución de la República de Cuba. 1940. La Habana: Editorial Páginas.
IBRD. International Bank for Reconstruction and Development. 1951. Report on Cuba. Washington, DC.
Jenks, Leland H. 1928. Our Cuban Colony-A Study in Sugar. New York, NY: Vanguard Press.
Minneman, P.G. 1942. The Agriculture of Cuba, Foreign Agricultural Bulletin No. 2, United States Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC (December).
Prensa Latina. 1960. Panorama Económico Latinoamericano. La Habana.
Thomas, Hugh. 1971. Cuba: The Pursuit of Freedom. New York, NY: Harper & Row.
Valdés Paz, Juan. 1997. Procesos Agrarios en Cuba, 1959-1995. La Habana: Editorial de Ciencias Sociales.
Wylie, Kathryn H. 1969. A Survey of Agriculture in Cuba. ERS-Foreign 268, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC (June).
Unless otherwise specified, articles published in the EDIS journal after January 1, 2024 are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) license.