Palabras clave
Cómo citar
Resumen
Only two of the 16 Nearctic species of Vespula are known from Florida (Miller 1961). These are the two yellowjackets: V. maculifrons (Buysson) and V. squamosa (Drury). One species of Dolichovespula is also present: the baldfaced hornet, D. maculata (Linnaeus). The baldfaced hornet is actually a yellowjacket. It receives its common name of baldfaced from its largely black color but mostly white face, and that of hornet because of its large size and aerial nest. In general, the term "hornet" is used for species which nest above ground and the term "yellowjacket" for those which make subterranean nests. All species are social, living in colonies of
hundreds to thousands of individuals. These wasps are adept at stinging and are especially aroused if danger threatens the nest. Unlike the honeybee, which dies upon inflicting a single sting, vespine wasps may sting as often as they find a target. This document is EENY-081 (originally published as DPI Entomology Circular No. 142), one of a series of Featured Creatures from the Entomology and Nematology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published: May 1999.
Citas
Evans, H.E. 1963. Wasp farm. The Natural History Press, Garden City, NY. 178 p.
Evans, H.E., and M.J.W. Eberhard. 1970. The wasps. The University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, MI. 265 p.
Gaul, A.T. 1947. Additions to vespine biology III: Notes on the habits of Vespula squamosa Drury (Hymenoptera, Vespidae). Bull. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. 43: 87-96.
Green, S.G., R.H. Heckman, A.W. Benton, and B.F. Coon. 1970. An unusual nest location for Vespula maculifrons (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 64: 1197-1198. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/63.4.1197
Haviland, E.E. 1962. Observations on the structure and contents of yellowjackets' nests (Hymenoptera). Proc. Ent. Soc. Washington 64: 181-183.
Koehler, P.G., D.E.Short and T.R. Fasulo. (1998). Pests In and Around the Home. UF/IFAS, CD-ROM.
McCoy, T.C. (May, 1998). IPM for Yellowjackets and Hornets in Schools. School IPM. http://schoolipm.ifas.ufl.edu/tp13.htm. (April 2001).
Miller, C.D.F. 1961. Taxonomy and distribution of Nearctic Vespula. Canadian Ent. Suppl. 22: 1-52. https://doi.org/10.4039/entm9322fv
Tissot, A.N., and F.A. Robinson. 1954. Some unusual insect nests. Florida Ent. 37: 73-92. https://doi.org/10.2307/3492102
Unless otherwise specified, articles published in the EDIS journal after January 1, 2024 are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) license.