Leading Teams #2: Stages of Group Development
Members' hands at the center of a team circle for team handshake.
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Keywords

conflict resolution
team collaboration

Categories

How to Cite

Muscato, Annie Ferguson, Sarah A. Bush, Laura L. Greenhaw, and Carrie N. Baker. 2023. “Leading Teams #2: Stages of Group Development”. EDIS 2023 (4). Gainesville, FL. https://doi.org/10.32473/edis-wc433-2023.

Abstract

Most organizations rely on strong, effective groups and teams to operate. Many theories and models related to teams and team development exist. However, Tuckman and Jensen’s (1977) model of group development is still the most used (Fritz et al., 2005). In this article, we outline the five stages of small-group development (Tuckman & Jensen, 1977). Team members and leaders can use this model to improve their effectiveness (Burns, 1995). In the Leading Teams series, we discuss each stage in depth and provide actions leaders can use to guide their teams through each stage.

https://doi.org/10.32473/edis-wc433-2023
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References

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Fritz, S., Boren, A., & Egger, V. (2005). Diamond in the rough: A case study of team development across disciplines, distances, and institutions. Journal of Extension, 43(5) Article 6. https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/joe/vol43/iss5/6/

McGrath, J. (1991). Time, interaction, and performance (TIP): A theory of groups. Small-Group Research, 22(2), 147–174. https://doi.org/10.1177/1046496491222001

Morgan, B. B., Salas, E., & Glickman A. (1993). An analysis of team evolution and maturation. The Journal of General Psychology, 120(3), 277–291. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221309.1993.9711148

Poole, M. S. (1983). Decision development in small groups II: A study of multiple sequences in decision making. Communication Monographs, 50(3), 206–232. https://doi.org/10.1080/03637758309390165

Tuckman, B. W. (1965). Developmental sequence in small groups. Psychological Bulletin, 63(6), 384-399. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0022100

Tuckman, B. W., & Jensen, M. C. (1977). Stages of small-group development revisited. Group & Organizational Studies, 2(4), 419-427. https://doi.org/10.1177/105960117700200404

Wheelan, S. A. (2009). Group size, group development, and group productivity. Small-Group Research, 40(2), 247–262. https://doi.org/10.1177/1046496408328703

Wilson, M., Benedict, J., Snow, G. & Havercamp, M. (2010). Team development and beyond. Journal of Extension, 48(5), Article 27. https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/joe/vol48/iss5/27/

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