Minimizing Honey Bee Exposure to Pesticides
The western honey bee, Apis mellifera, collecting nectar from a flower.
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Keywords

IN1027

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How to Cite

Ellis, James D., Jeanette Klopchin, Eileen Buss, Frederick M. Fishel, William H. Kern, Catharine Mannion, Eugene McAvoy, Lance S. Osborne, Michael Rogers, Malcolm Sanford, Hugh Smith, Phillip Stansly, Lukasz Stelinski, and Susan Webb. 2014. “Minimizing Honey Bee Exposure to Pesticides: ENY-162/IN1027, 3/2014”. EDIS 2014 (3). Gainesville, FL. https://doi.org/10.32473/edis-in1027-2014.

Abstract

Protecting honey bees and other pollinators from pesticide impacts is important to the sustainability of agriculture. Consequently, pesticide applicators must determine if there is a clear hazard to managed or wild populations of bees. Potential exposure of bees to pesticides can vary greatly depending on the type of pesticide, formulation, application method, label restrictions, and other factors. The goal in using a pesticide is to achieve maximum benefit (success) with minimum negative impact, and these factors should always be considered in pesticide selection. This publication is written (1) to help assure the sustainability of both bees and agriculture by informing beekeepers, pesticide users, and the general public about the often complex relationship between pollinators (specifically bees) and pesticides, (2) to offer guidance for improved communication between beekeepers and pesticide users, (3) to offer pollinator risk-reducing strategies for growers and other applicators when using pesticides, and (4) to provide clarity in laws, labeling, and associated definitions. This 14-page fact sheet was written by J. D. Ellis, J. Klopchin, E. Buss, F. M. Fishel, W. H. Kern, C. Mannion, E. McAvoy, L. S. Osborne, M. Rogers, M. Sanford, H. Smith, P. Stansly, L. Stelinski, and S. Webb, and published by the UF Department of Entomology and Nematology, March 2014.

ENY-162/IN1027: Minimizing Honey Bee Exposure to Pesticides (ufl.edu)

https://doi.org/10.32473/edis-in1027-2014
view on EDIS
PDF-2014

References

Ellis, J. D., and J. Hayes. 2008. "Mosquito Control and Beekeepers." EDIS #ENY-149. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in813. 3 pp. https://doi.org/10.32473/edis-in813-2008

EPA. 2012. Pollinator Risk Assessment Framework Agency White Paper. http://www.regulations.gov/#!documentDetail;D=EPA-HQ-OPP-2012-0543-0004

Fishel, F. M. 2005. "Interpreting Pesticide Label Wording." EDIS #PI-34. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pi071. 7 pp. https://doi.org/10.32473/edis-pi071-2005

Fishel, F. M., and J. A. Ferrell. 2010. "Managing Pesticide Drift." EDIS #PI232. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pi232. 16 pp. https://doi.org/10.32473/edis-pi232-2010

Johnson, R. M., M. D. Ellis, C. A. Mullin, and M. Frazier. 2010. "Pesticides and honey bee toxicity - USA." Apidologie, 41:312-331. DOI: 10.1051/apido/2010018. https://doi.org/10.1051/apido/2010018

Hooven, L., R. Sagili, and E. Johansen. 2013. "How to Reduce Bee Poisoning from Pesticides." Pacific Northwest Extension Publication, PNW 591, Oregon State University, University of Idaho, Washington State University, 35 pp.

Mortensen, A. N., D. R. Schmehl, and J. Ellis. 2013. "European honey bee Apis mellifera Linnaeus, and subspecies (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apidae)." EDIS #EENY568. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in1005. 6 pp.

Mullin, C. A., M. Frazier, J. L. Frazier, S. Ashcraft, R. Simonds, D. vanEngelsdorp, and J. S. Pettis. 2010. "High levels of miticides and agrochemicals in North American apiaries: implications for honey bee health." PLoS One 5: e9754. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0009754. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0009754

Winston, M. L. 1987. The Biology of the Honey Bee. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. 281 pp.

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