References
Boughton A, Bennett C, Goolsby J, Pemberton R, 2009. Laboratory host range testing of Neomusotima conspurcatalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae)- a potential biological control agent of the invasive weed, Old World climbing fern, Lygodium microphyllum (Lygodiaceae). Biocontrol Science and Technology 19, 369-390. https://doi.org/10.1080/09583150902771194
Boughton A, Kula R, Gates M, Zhang Y, Nunez M, 2012. Parasitoids attacking larvae of a recently introduced weed biological control agent, Neomusotima conspurcatalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae); key to species, natural history, and integrative taxonomy. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 105, 753-767. https://doi.org/10.1603/AN11157
Boughton A, Pemberton R, 2009. Establishment of an imported natural enemy, Neomusotima conspurcatalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) against an invasive weed, Old World climbing fern, Lygodium microphyllum, in Florida. Biocontrol Science and Technology 19, 769-772. https://doi.org/10.1080/09583150903100823
Boughton A, Pemberton R, 2012. Biology and reproductive parameters of the brown Lygodium moth, Neomusotima conspurcatalis- a new biological control agent of Old World climbing fern in Florida. Ecological Entomology 41, 308-316. https://doi.org/10.1603/EN11146
David AS, Sebesta N, Abdel-Kader AA, Lake EC, 2020. Colonization by biological control agents on post-fire regrowth of invasive Lygodium microphyllum (Lygodiaceae). Environmental Entomology 49, 796-802. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvaa076
EDDMapS. 2022. Early Detection & Distribution Mapping System. The University of Georgia - Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health. Available online at http://www.eddmaps.org/; last accessed May 6, 2022.
Goolsby J, Wright A, Pemberton R, 2003. Exploratory surveys in Australia and Asia for natural enemies of Old World climbing fern, Lygodium microphyllum: Lygodiaceae. Biological Control 28, 33-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1049-9644(03)00054-9
Hiatt D, Serbesoff-King K, Lieurance D, Gordon DR, Flory SL, 2019. Allocation of invasive plant management expenditures for conservation: Lessons from Florida, USA. Conservation Science and Practice, e51. https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.51
Hutchinson J, Ferriter A, Serbesoff-King K, Langeland K, & Rodger, L 2006. Old World
climbing fern (Lygodium microphyllum) management Plan for Florida (2nd ed.). Florida
Exotic Pest Plant Council.
Hutchinson J, Langeland KA, MacDonald GE, Querns R, 2010. Absorption and translocation of glyphosate, metsulfuron and triclopyr in Old World climbing fern (Lygodium microphyllum). Weed Science 58, 118-125. https://doi.org/10.1614/WS-D-09-00046.1
Jones IM, Lake EC, 2020. Defoliation of the invasive fern Lygodium microphyllum by Neomusotima conspurcatalis: Effects on plant performance across a range of light conditions. Biological Control 144, Article 104236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2020.104236
Jones IM, Madeira PT, Blair JZ, Lake EC, 2021. Using molecular gut content analysis to identify key predators in a classical weed biological control system: a study with Neomusotima conspurcatalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). BioControl 66, 825-836.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10526-021-10090-x
Lake E, David A, Spencer T, Wilhelm Jr, V, Barnett T, Abdel-Kader A, Cortes A, Acuna A, Mattison E, Minteer C, 2020. First drone releases of the biological control agent Neomusotima conspurcatalis on Old World climbing fern. Biocontrol Science and Technology. https://doi.org/10.1080/09583157.2020.1828280
Lake E, Gates M, Smith M, Witkus, G, Pratt P, 2015. First report of an egg parasitoid reared from Neomusotima conspurcatalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae), a biological control agent of Lygodium microphyllum (Schizaeales: Lygodiaceae). Florida Entomologist 98, 1244-1246. https://doi.org/10.1653/024.098.0436
Lott M, Volin J, Pemberton R, Austin D, 2003. The reproductive biology of the invasive ferns Lygodium microphyllum and Lygodium japonicum (Schizaeaceae): implications for invasive potential. American Journal of Botany 90, 1144-1152. https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.90.8.1144
Mueller R, 1982. Shoot morphology of the climbing fern Lygodium (Schizaeaceae): general organography, leaf initiation and branching. Botanical Gazette 143, 319-330. https://doi.org/10.1086/337306
Pemberton R, Ferriter A, 1998. Old World climbing fern (Lygodium microphyllum), a dangerous invasive weed in Florida. American Fern Journal 88, 165-175. https://doi.org/10.2307/1547769
Rodgers L, Pernas T, Hill S, 2014. Mapping invasive plant distributions in the Florida Everglades using the digital aerial sketch mapping technique. Invasive Plant Science and Management 7, 360-374. https://doi.org/10.1614/IPSM-D-12-00092.1
Schmitz D, Simberloff D, Hoffstetter R, Haller W, Sutton D, 1997. The ecological impact of non-indigenous plants [pp. 29-74]. In: Simberloff, D., Schmitz, D., Brown, T., Eds.), Strangers in Paradise. Island Press, Washington, D.C.
Smith M, Lake E, Pratt P, Boughton A, Pemberton, R., 2014. Current status of the biological control agent Neomusotima conspurcatalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae), on Lygodium microphyllum (Polypodiales: Lygodiaceae) in Florida. Florida Entomologist 97, 817-820. https://doi.org/10.1653/024.097.0268
Smith MC, Lake EC, Wheeler GS, 2016. Oviposition choice and larval performance of Neomusotima conspurcatalis on leaflet types of the invasive fern, Lygodium microphyllum. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applica 160, 11-17. https://doi.org/10.1111/eea.12450
Solis M, Yen S-H, Goolsby J, 2004. Species of Lygomusotima new genus and Neomusotima Yoshiyasu (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) from Australia and Southeastern Asia feeding on Lygodium microphyllum (Schizaeaceae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 97, 64-76. https://doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2004)097[0064:SOLNGA]2.0.CO;2