Seedcorn maggot, Delia platura (Meigen) (Insecta: Diptera: Anthomyiidae)
Late instar larva and pupa of the seedcorn maggot showing seed damage..
view on EDIS
PDF-2013

Categories

How to Cite

Gill, Harsimran Kaur, Gaurav Goyal, and Jennifer L. Gillett-Kaufman. 2013. “Seedcorn Maggot, Delia Platura (Meigen) (Insecta: Diptera: Anthomyiidae): EENY566/IN1002, 7/2013”. EDIS 2013 (6). Gainesville, FL. https://doi.org/10.32473/edis-in1002-2013.

Abstract

The seedcorn maggot is a polyphagous pest, affecting more than 40 different host plants. It is an important pest of germinating soybeans and corn, and also attacks a wide range of horticultural crops including beans, peas, cucumber, melon, onion, pepper, potato, and other vegetables. Seedcorn maggots damage newly planted seeds by feeding on seed contents, often leaving empty seed shells and preventing germination. Although usually no more than 2% of the seedlings get infested by this insect, 30% to 60% plant loss may occur in the field. This 5-page fact sheet was written by Harsimran Kaur Gill, Gaurav Goyal, and Jennifer L. Gillett-Kaufman, and published by the UF Department of Entomology and Nematology, July 2013.

http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in1002

https://doi.org/10.32473/edis-in1002-2013
view on EDIS
PDF-2013

References

Barlow CA. 1965. Stimulation of oviposition in the seed-corn maggot fly, Hylemya cilicrura (Rond.) (Diptera: Anthomyiidae). Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 8: 83-95. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.1965.tb00844.x

Bennett KVW, Burkness EC, Hutchison WD. 2011. Seed corn maggot. Vegetable IPM Resource for the Midwest. University of Minnesota. (16 June 2013)

Berisford YC, Tsao CH. 1974. Field and laboratory observations of an entomogenous infection of the adult seedcorn maggot, Hylemya platura (Diptera: Anthomyiidae). Journal of the Georgia Entomological Society 9:104-110.

Bessin R. 2004. Corn: Cool soils favor damage by some insect pests. Kentucky Pest News. Number 985. (16 June 2013).

Brooks AR. 1951. Identification of the root maggots (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) attacking cruciferous garden crops in Canada, with notes on biology and control. Canadian Entomologist 83: 109-120. https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent83109-5

Ching-Chieh Y, Webb DR, Kuhr RJ, Eckenrode CJ. 1975. Attraction and oviposition stimulation of seedcorn maggot adults to germinating seeds. Environmental Entomology 4: 545-548. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/4.4.545

Eckenrode CJ, Gauthier NL, Danielson D, Webb DR. 1973. Seedcorn maggot: seed treatments and granule furrow applications for protecting beans and sweet corn. Journal of Economic Entomology 66: 1191-1194. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/66.5.1191

Eckenrode CJ, Harmon GE, Webb DR. 1975. Seed-corn microorganisms stimulate seedcorn maggot egg laying. Nature 256: 487-488. https://doi.org/10.1038/256487a0

Funderburk JE, Higley LG, Pedigo LP. 1984. Seedcorn maggot (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) phenology in central Iowa and examination of a thermal-unit system to predict development under field conditions. Environmental Entomology 13: 105-109. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/13.1.105

Funderburk JE, Pedigo LP, Berry EC. 1983. Seedcorn maggot (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) emergence in conventional and reduced- tillage soybean systems in Iowa. Journal of Economic Entomology 76: 131-134. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/76.1.131

Garcia F, Ferragut F, Costa J, Laborda R. 1989. Plagas agricolas. II. Insectos Endopterigotos. Universidad Politecnica de Valencia. Valencia, Spain.

Gesell S. 2000. Seed corn maggot as a pest of field corn. Entomological notes, department of Entomology, Penn State University. (25 January 2013)

Gregory WW, Musick GJ. 1976. Insect management in reduced tillage systems. Bulletin of the Entomological Society of America 22: 302-304. https://doi.org/10.1093/besa/22.3.302

Griffiths GCD. 1986a. Phenology and distribution of Delia radicum (L.) (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) in canola fields at Morinville, Alberta. Quaestiones Entomologicae 22: 29-50.

Griffiths GCD. 1986b. Relative abundance of the root maggots Delia radicum (L.) and D. floralis (Fallen) (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) as pests of canola in Alberta. Quaestiones Entomologicae 22: 253-260.

Griffiths GCD. 1991. Flies of the Nearctic region. Volume VIII, Part 2, Number 7. Cyclorrhapha II (Schizophora: Calyptrate) Anthomyiidae. E. Schweizerbart'sche

Verlagsbuchhandlung (Nagele u. Obermiller), Stuttgart, Germany.

Hagel GT, Burke DW, Silbernagel MJ. 1981. Response of dry bean selections to field infestations of seedcorn maggot in central Washington. Journal of Economic Entomology 74: 441-443. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/74.4.441

Harukawa C, Takato R, Kumashiro S. 1932. Studies on the seed-corn maggot. II Ber. Ohara Institute of Landwirtsch, Forsch 5: 457-478.

Higley LG, Pedigo LP. 1984. Seedcorn maggot (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) population biology and aestivation in central Iowa. Environmental Entomology 13: 1436-1442. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/13.5.1436

Ibrahim YB, Hower AA, Jr. 1979. Oviposition preference of the seed corn maggot for various developmental stages of soybeans. Journal of Economic Entomology 72: 64-66. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/72.1.64

Kessing JLM, Mau RFL. 1991. Seed corn maggot, Delia platura (Meigen). Crop Knowledge Master. Department of Entomology, Honolulu, Hawaii. (16 June 2013).

Kornegay J, Cardona C. 1991. Breeding for insect resistance in beans. In: van Schoonhoven A. Voysest O. (Eds.), Common Beans: Research for Crop Improvement. CAB International/ CIAT, Wallingford, California, pp. 619-648.

McLeod DGR. 1964. Nutrition and reproductive behavior of the seed-corn maggot, Hylemyia cilicrura (Rond.) (Diptera: Anthomyiidae). Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 7: 329-334. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.1964.tb00734.x

Miles M. 1948. Field observation on the bean seed fly (seed corn maggot), Chortophila cilicrura Rond., and C. trichodactyla Rond. Bulletin of Entomology Research 38: 559-574. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300023233

Miller LA, McClanahan RJ. 1969. Life-history of the seedcorn maggot, Hylemya cilicrura (Rond.) and of H. liturata (Mg.) (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) in southwestern Ontario. Canadian Entomologist 92: 210-221. https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent92210-3

Pope R. 1998. Pests of germinating corn and soybean. Iowa State University, Extension. IC-480: 65-66.

Reid WJ, Jr. 1936. Relation of fertilizers to seed corn maggot injury to spinach seedlings. Journal of Economic Entomology 29: 973-980. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/29.5.973

Reid WJ, Jr. 1940. Biology of seed-corn maggot in the coastal plain of the south Atlantic states. United States Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin. 723. p. 43.

Rice M. 1993. Managing seed-attacking insects. Iowa State University, University Extension. (16 June 2013).

Ristich SS. 1950. Biology of seed-corn maggot, Hylemya cilicrura (Rondani), and preliminary studies on its control. Ph.D. dissertation, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York.

Sanborn SM. 1981. European corn borer management on snap beans; seedcorn maggot in relation to snap bean root rot; and seedcorn maggot development in relation to temperature. Ph. D. dissertation, University of Wisconsin, Madison. 124 pp.

Strong FE, Apple JW. 1958. Studies on the thermal constants and seasonal occurrence of the seed-corn maggot in Wisconsin. Journal of Economic Entomology 51: 704-707. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/51.5.704

Trotus E, Ghizdavu I, Malschi D, 1996. Structura speciilor de muste din genul Delia, daunatoare culturilor de fasole. Problems Protection Plant 24: 35-39.

Valenciano JB, Casquero PA, Boto JA. 2004. Evaluation of the occurrence of bean plants (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) affected by bean seed fly, Delia platura (Meigen), grown under different sowing techniques and with different forms of pesticide application. Field Crops Research 85: 103-109. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4290(03)00155-2

Weston PA, Miller JR.1989. Ovipositional responses of seedcorn maggot, Delia platura (Diptera: Anthomyiidae), to developmental stages of lima bean. Annals of the Entomology Society of America 82: 387-392.

https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/82.3.387

License