Abstract
Nationwide, landscape irrigation accounts for more than 7 billion gallons of water per day. But up to 50 percent of this water is wasted due to overwatering, poor irrigation system design, evaporation, or other factors. Additionally, excessive or poorly timed fertilizer application can cause pollution runoff and deterioration of surface and ground water. This 8-page fact sheet presents a quick overview of the Yards and Neighborhoods program that educates homeowners about nine core principles for landscape management. Written by Tatiana Borisova, Katie Giacalone, Ruth Anne Hanahan, and Esen Momol, and published by the UF Department of Food and Resource Economics, August 2011. (UF/IFAS Photo Thomas Wright)
References
Florida Senate. 2009. Florida Senate Bill 2080. Florida Senate, Tallahassee, FL. http://archive.flsenate.gov/session/index.cfm?m&Mode=Bills&Submenu=1&BI_Mode=ViewBillInfo&Billnum=2080&Year=2009
US EPA. 2010. Outdoor water use in the United States. WaterSense. United States Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C.
USGS. 2009. Estimated Use of Water in the United States in 2005. United States Geological Survey. http://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1344/pdf/c1344.pdf
US EPA. 2010. Outdoor water use in the United States. WaterSense. United States Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C. http://www.epa.gov/WaterSense/pubs/outdoor.html
Southern Regional Water Program. 2011. Who We Are. Texas A&M University, College Station, TX. http://srwqis.tamu.edu/about-us
Kansas State University. Kansas Healthy Yards and Communities. Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS. http://www.kansasgreenyards.org/DesktopDefault.aspx?tabid=18
Louisiana State University. Louisiana Yards and Neighborhoods. Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA. http://www.lsuagcenter.com/en/lawn_garden/home_gardening/landscaping/louisiana_yards_neighborhoods/
North Carolina State University. Carolina Yards & Neighborhoods. North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC. http://guilford.ces.ncsu.edu/content/carolinayards
Clemson Cooperative Extension. The Carolina Yard & Neighborhood: Introduction to the Yardstick Workbook. Clemson, SC: Clemson University. http://www.clemson.edu/extension/natural_resources/water/carolina_yards/
The University of Tennessee. Welcome to Tennessee Yards & Neighborhoods. University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN. http://tnyardsandneighborhoods.tennessee.edu/Pages/default.aspx
US EPA. 2010. Wastes - Resource Conservation - Reduce, Reuse, Recycle - GreenScapes. Homeowners Section. United States Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C. http://www.epa.gov/osw/conserve/rrr/greenscapes/owners.htm
US Fish and Wildlife Service, Chesapeake Bay Field Office. 2009. Creating a BayScape. United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, D.C. http://www.fws.gov/chesapeakebay/BayScapes/bshowto/bs-howbasics.htm
Williams, J.D., K. Tilt, and P. Barrett. 2003. Reducing Nonpoint Source Pollution in Residential Landscapes. BMPs for Wise Landscape Stewardship. ANR-1238, Alabama Cooperative Extension Service, Auburn, AL (May). http://www.aces.edu/pubs/docs/A/ANR-1238/
The University of Arizona Cooperative Extension - Cochise County. Welcome to Water Wise! http://ag.arizona.edu/cochise/waterwise/
Coder, K.D., G.W. Landry, J.T. Midcap, A.W. Tyson, and G.L. Wade. 2010. Xeriscape: A Guide to Developing a Water-Wise Landscape. B1073, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens, GA. http://www.caes.uga.edu/publications/pubDetail.cfm?pk_id=7306
State Engineer Office, Water Conservation Program. 2004. A guide to water-wise landscaping in New Mexico. Th e Enchanted Xeriscape. State Engineer Office, Santa Fe, NM. http://www.ose.state.nm.us/PDF/Publications/Brochures/EnchantedXeriscape2004.pdf
Xeriscape Council of New Mexico. http://www.xeriscapenm.com/
Welsh, D.F. Date not found. Xeriscape North Carolina. North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC. http://www.ncsu.edu/wrri/uwc/xeriscape.pdf16
Kelly, J., M. Haque, D. Shuping, and J. Zahner. 1991. Xeriscape: Landscape Water Conservation in the Southeast. EC 672, Clemson University, Clemson, SC. http://www.clemson.edu/extension/hgic/plants/other/landscaping/ec672_xeriscape.pdf
Welsh, D.F., W.C. Welsh, and R.L. Duble. 2000. Landscape Water Conservation...XeriscapeTM. Texas Agricultural Extension Service, Texas A&M University, College Station TX. http://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/extension/xeriscape/xeriscape.html
Virginia Cooperative Extension. 2009. Creating a Water-Wise Landscape. Publication 426-713, Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA. http://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-713/426-713.html
Northeastern Illinois Planning Commission. 1997. A Source Book on Natural Landscaping for Public Officials. Northeastern Illinois Planning Commission, Chicago, IL. http://www.epa.gov/glnpo/greenacres/toolkit/about.html
US EPA. 2010. Landscaping with Native Plants. Green Landscaping: Greenacres. United States Department of Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C. http://www.epa.gov/greenacres/
Florida-Friendly Landscaping™. Th e Florida Yards & Neighborhoods (FYN) Homeowner Program. University of Florida, Gainesville, FL. http://fyn.ifas.ufl.edu/homeowner.htm
US EPA. 2010. Wastes - Resource Conservation - Reduce, Reuse, Recycle - GreenScapes. Benefits of GreenScaping. United States Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C. http://www.epa.gov/wastes/conserve/rrr/greenscapes/benefits.htm
US Fish and Wildlife Service - Chesapeake Bay Field Office. 2009. Why BayScape? United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, D.C. http://www.fws.gov/chesapeakebay/BayScapes/bswhy/bs-why.htm
Colorado WaterWise. Xeriscape Colorado. Colorado WaterWise, Denver, CO. http://coloradowaterwise.org/Default.aspx?pageId=645742
Salsedo, C. 2004. Sustainable Landscaping for Water Quality. University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT. http://www.sustainability.uconn.edu/sustain/sustainfact.html
US EPA. 2010. Wastes - Resource Conservation - Reduce, Reuse, Recycle - GreenScapes. Homeowners Section. United States Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C. http://www.epa.gov/wastes/conserve/rrr/greenscapes/owners.htm
Alliance for the Chesapeake Bay. BayScaping to Conserve Water - A Homeowner's Guide. Alliance for the Chesapeake Bay, Annapolis, MD. http://www.acb-online.org/pubs/projects/deliverables-85-2-2003.pdf
US Fish and Wildlife Service, Chesapeake Bay Field Office. 2009. Creating a BayScape. United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, D.C. http://www.fws.gov/chesapeakebay/BayScapes/bshowto/bs-howbasics.htm
What Is Xeriscape? Colorado WaterWise, Denver, CO. http://coloradowaterwise.org/Default.aspx?pageId=645743
Brantley, E., W. Datcher, M. Dougherty, G. Fain, T. Glover, E. Huckabay, P. Hurley, C. Lebleu, G. McQueen Jr., S. Michael, E. Reutebuch, R. Roark, K. Werneth, and A. Wright. 2011. Alabama Smart Yards: Introducing Environmental Consciousness and Practical Management Options to our Yards & Neighborhoods. ANR-1359, Alabama Cooperative Extension System (Alabama A&M University and Auburn University), Auburn, AL. http://www.aces.edu/pubs/docs/A/ANR-1359/ANR-1359.pdf