Management of Nematodes and Soil Fertility with Sunn Hemp Cover Crop
EDIS Cover Volume 2004 Number 18 tarantula image
view on EDIS
PDF-2004

Keywords

NG043

How to Cite

Wang, Koon-Hui, and Robert McSorley. 2004. “Management of Nematodes and Soil Fertility With Sunn Hemp Cover Crop: ENY-717/NG043, 9/2004”. EDIS 2004 (18). Gainesville, FL. https://doi.org/10.32473/edis-ng043-2004.

Abstract

Sunn hemp, Crotalaria juncea L. is a rapidly growing crop that is used for fiber production in India and Pakistan. It is most popular as a green manure in many tropical and subtropical areas in the world as an organic nitrogen source. Recently, there is a growing interest in rotating sunn hemp with cotton in the southern United States and in using sunn hemp as a summer cover crop in Florida and other southeastern states. Sunn hemp suppresses weeds, slows soil erosion, and reduces root-knot nematode populations (Rotar and Joy, 1983). When plowed under at early bloom stage, nitrogen recovery is the highest. This document is ENY-717, one of a series of the Department of Entomology and Nematology, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food
and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Date first printed: September 2004. 

ENY-717/NG043: Management of Nematodes and Soil Fertility with Sunn Hemp Cover Crop (ufl.edu)

https://doi.org/10.32473/edis-ng043-2004
view on EDIS
PDF-2004

References

Abdul-Baki, A. S., H. H. Bryan, G. M. Zinati, W. Klassen, M. Codallo, N. Heckert. 2001. Biomass yield and flower production in sunn hemp - effect of cutting the main stem. Journal of Vegetable Crop Production 7: 83-104. https://doi.org/10.1300/J068v07n01_10

Fassuliotis, G., and G. P. Skucas. 1969. The effect of pyrrolizidine alkaloid ester and plants containing pyrrolizidine on Meliodogyne incognita acrita. Journal of Nematology 1: 287-288.

Godfrey, G. H. 1928. Legumes as rotation and trap crops for pineapple fields. Experiment Station of the Association of Hawaiian Pineapple Canners Bulletin 10: 3-21.

Jasy, T., and P. K. Koshy. 1994. Effect of certain leaf extracts and leaves of Glyricidia maculata, (H. B. & K) Steud. as green manure on Radopholus similis. Indian Journal of Nematology 22: 117-121.

Malden, J. M., and A. Ratnadass. 1998. Crotalaria juncea (Fabaceae) cited for the first time as alternative host of Eurystylus oldi important pest of sorghum and ricinus (Hem., Miridae). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France 103: 272.

Marshall, A. J. 2002. Sunn hemp (Crotalaria juncea L.) as an oranic amendment in crop production. M.S. Thesis, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL.

McSorley, R., D. W. Dickson, J. A. Brito, T. E. Hewlett, and J. J. Frederick. 1994. Effects of tropical rotation crops on Meloidogyne arenaria population densities and vegetable yields in microplots. Journal of Nematology 26: 175-181.

National Research Council. 1979. Tropical legumes: resources for the future. National Academy of Science, Washington, D.C. pp. 272-278.

Purseglove, J. W. 1974. Tropical crops: Dicotylendons. Longman Group Limited, London.

Reeves, D. W., Z. Mansoer, and C. W. Wood. 1996. Suitability of sunn hemp as an alternative legume cover crop. in Proceedings of the New Technology and Conservation Tillage 96 (7): 125-130. University of Tennessee Agricultural Experiment Station, Tennessee.

Rotar, P. P., and R. J. Joy. 1983. 'Tropic Sun' sunn hemp, Crotalaria juncea L. Research Extension Series 036. College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources, University of Hawaii. 7 pp.

Seaman, K. A., R. N. Gallaher, and R. McSorley. 2004. Maintaining clipping heights to enhance yield and nitrogen content for sunn hemp. Soil and Crop Science Society of Florida Proceedings 63: (in press).

Wang, K.-H., Sipes, B.S., and Schmitt, D.P. 2001. Suppression of Rotylenchulus reniformis by Crotalaria juncea, Brassica napus, and Target erecta. Nematropica 31, 237-251.

Wang, K.-H., Sipes, B.S., and Schmitt, D.P. 2002. Crotalaria as a cover crop for nematode management: a review. Nematropica 32:35-57.

Wang, K.-H., Sipes, and B.S., Schmitt, D.P. 2003a. Suppression of Rotylenchulus reniformis enhanced by Crotalaria juncea amendment in pineapple field soil. Agriculture, Ecosystem and Environment 94: 197-203. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-8809(02)00025-7

Wang, K.-H., R. McSorley, R. N. Gallaher. 2003b. Effect of Crotalaria juncea amendment on nematode communities in soil with different agricultural histories. Journal of Nematology 35: 294-301.

Wang, K.-H., R. McSorley, R. N. Gallaher.2003c. Effect of Crotalaria juncea amendment on nematode communities in soil with different agricultural histories. Journal of Nematology 35: 294-301.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) license.