Viola x wittrockiana Pansy: FPS-609/FP609, 5/2007

Abstract

The publication “Viola x wittrockiana Pansy” by Edward F. Gilman and Teresa Howe provides an overview of the pansy, a biennial plant often grown as an annual. Known for its brightly colored flowers, the pansy thrives in cool weather and is suitable for USDA hardiness zones 8 through 11. The document discusses the plant’s growth habits, including its preference for part shade and ample moisture, especially during hot weather. It also covers planting guidelines, pest management, and the various cultivars available, highlighting the pansy’s versatility in garden borders, containers, and as cut flowers. First published 1999.