Abstract
El virus del Nilo Occidental es acarreado por mosquitos y si es transmitido a humanos puede causar una encefalitis severa. Esta relacionado estrechamente con el virus de la encefalitis de St. Louis que a veces es un problema en Florida. El virus del Nilo Occidental fué documentado por primera vez en los Estados Unidos en la ciudad de New York durante una epidemia en 1999.
This revised 4-page fact sheet was written by Jorge Rey, C. Roxanne Connelly, Jonathan F. Day, and Walter J. Tabachnick, and published by the UF Department of Entomology and Nematology, June 2012.
References
Murray KO, Baraniuk S, Resnick M, Arafat R, Kilborn C, Shallenberger R, York TL, Martinez D, Malkoff M, Elgawley N, McNeely W, Khuwaja SA. 2008. Clinical Investigation of Hospitalized Human Cases of West Nile Virus Infection in Houston, Texas, 2002-2004. Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases. 8(2): 167-174. doi:10.1089/vbz.2007.0109. https://doi.org/10.1089/vbz.2007.0109
Nolan MS, Podoll AS, Hause AM, Akers KM, Finkel KW, Murray KO. 2012. Prevalence of Chronic Kidney Disease and Progression of Disease Over Time among Patients Enrolled in the Houston West Nile Virus Cohort. PLoS One. 7(7):e40374. Epub 2012 Jul 6. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0040374
Sejvar JJ. 2007. The Long-Term Outcomes of Human West Nile Virus Infection. Clinical Infectious Diseases. 44:1617-24. DOI: 10.1086/518281. https://doi.org/10.1086/518281