Abstract
4H 8.5, a 4-page fact sheet by Deborah L. Nistler and Kate Fogarty, introduces a “4-As” framework for understanding parent motivations for participation in competitive youth programs, and suggests approaches for volunteers to use to encourage parent engagement. Includes references. Published by the UF 4-H Youth Development Program, December 2008.
References
Eccles, J., & Gootman, J.A. (2002). Community programs to promote youth development. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.
Fetsch, R.J., & Yang, K. (2002). Journal of Extension, 40. The Effect of Competitive and Cooperative Learning Preferences on Children's Self-Perceptions: A Comparison of 4-H and Non-4-H Members. Accessed on April 20, 2007 from http://www.joe.org/joe/2002june/a5.html
Lerner, R.M., Lerner, J.V., Almerigi, J.B., Thoekas, C., Phelps, E., Gestsdottir, S., Naudeau, S., Jelicic, H., Alberts, A., Ma, L., Smith, L.M., Bobek, D., Richman-Raphael, D., Simpson, I., Christiansen, E.D., & von Eye, A. (2005). Positive youth development, participation in community youth development programs, and community contributions of fifth grade adolescents. Journal of Early Adolescence, 25, 17-71. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272431604272461
Torretta, A. & Bovitz, L. (2005). An Affirmative Approach to Parental Involvement in Youth programs. Journal of Extension, 43. Accessed on April 20, 2007 from http://www.joe.org/joe/2005august/tt4.shtml