How to Cite
Abstract
There are nematodes of several genera that feed on plant stems and foliage, including Aphelenchoides, Bursaphelenchus, Anguina, Ditylenchus and Litylenchus. Herein, we apply the common name “foliar nematode” specifically to plant-feeding nematodes in the genus Aphelechoides, specifically Aphelenchoides besseyi, Aphelenchoides fragariae, and Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi. While most members of Aphelenchoides are fungivorous (feed on fungi), these three species have populations that are facultative plant-parasites that can feed on live plant tissue. Ten other species of Aphelenchoides also are recognized as facultative plant-parasites, but these are not as commonly encountered or as economically significant as the aforementioned species. Unlike most plant-parasitic nematodes, foliar nematodes can infest the aerial portions of plants rather than dwelling strictly in soil and plant roots. Damage from their feeding can reduce yield in food crops and ruin the appearance of ornamentals.
https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in1279
References
Anonymous. 2019. Floriculture Crops 2018 Summary (May 2019). National Agricultural Statistics Service. ISSN: 1949-0917.
de Jesus DS, Oliveira CMG, Roberts D, Blok V, Neilson R, Prior T, Balbino HM, MacKenzie KM, Oliveira RDL. 2016. "Morphological and molecular characterization of Aphelenchoides besseyi and A. fujianensis (Nematoda: Aphelenchoididae) from rice and forage grass seeds in Brazil." Nematology 18: 337-356. https://doi.org/10.1163/15685411-00002962
Desaeger J, Noling J. 2017. Foliar or Bud Nematodes in Florida Strawberries. ENY-068. Gainesville, FL: University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in1184
French N, Barraclough RM. 1962. "Survival of Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi (Schwartz) in soil and dry leaves." Nematologica 7: 309-316. https://doi.org/10.1163/187529262X00611
Hoshino S, Togashi K. 2000. "Effect of water-soaking and air-drying on survival of Aphelenchoides besseyi in Oryza sativa seeds." Journal of Nematology 32: 303-308.
Huang CS, Huang SP. 1974. "Dehydration and the survival of rice white tip nematode, Aphelenchoides besseyi." Nematologica 20: 9-18. https://doi.org/10.1163/187529274X00528
Jagdale GB, Grewal PS. 2002. "Identification of alternatives for management of foliar nematodes in floriculture." Pest Management Science 58: 451-458. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.472
Jagdale GB, Grewal PS. 2004. "Effectiveness of a hot water drench for the control of foliar nematodes Aphelenchoides fragariae in floriculture." Journal of Nematology 36: 49-53.
Kohl LM. 2011. "Foliar nematodes: A summary of biology and control with a compilation of host range." Plant Health Progress. doi:10.1094/PHP-2011-1129-01-RV. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHP-2011-1129-01-RV
Maslen NR. 1979. "Six new nematode species from the maritime Antarctic." Nematologica 25: 288-308. https://doi.org/10.1163/187529279X00028
Meyer M, Favoreto L, Klepker D, Marcelino-Guimarães FC. 2017. "Soybean green stem and foliar retention syndrome caused by Aphelenchoides besseyi." Tropical Plant Pathology 42: 403-409. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40858-017-0167-z
Sánchez-Monge A, Flores L, Salazar L, Hockland S, Bert W. 2015. "An updated list of the plants associated with plant-parasitic Aphelenchoides (Nematoda: Aphelenchoididae) and its implications for plant-parasitism within this genus." Zootaxa 4013: 207-224. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4013.2.3
Wallace HR. 1960. "Observations on the behaviour of Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi in chrysanthemum leaves." Nematologica 5: 315-321. https://doi.org/10.1163/187529260X00136
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) license.