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Abstract
Revised! HB002, a 4-page illustrated fact sheet by Wendy B. Zomlefer, describes this annual herb with stinging hairs, its classification, description, similar species, toxicity, and economic uses. Includes references. Published by the UF Herbarium, October 2008.
References
Miller, N. G. 1971. The Genera of Urticaceae in the Southeastern United States. J. Arnold Arbor. 52: 40-68. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.9110
Perkins, K. D. & W. W. Payne. 1981 [reprint]. Guide to the Poisonous and Irritant Plants of Florida. Circular 441, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville.
Stern, L. J. 1943. Identification of Urtica [Nettle], Eleven Species. 13 pp. Post Institute, New York.
Woodland, D. W. 1989. Biology of Temperate Urticaceae (Nettle) Family. Pp. 309-318 in: P. R. Crane & S. Blackmore, eds., Evolution, Systematics, and Fossil History of the Hamamelidae, vol. 2., Clarendon Press, Oxford.
I. J. Bassett, & C. W. Crompton. 1976. The Annual Species of Stinging Nettle (Hesperocnide and Urtica) in North America. Canad. J. Bot. 54: 374-373. https://doi.org/10.1139/b76-034
Wunderlin, R. P. 1998. Guide to Vascular Plants of Florida. University Press of Florida, Gainesville.
Zomlefer, W. B. 1994. Urticaceae, pp. 100-105. Guide to Flowering Plant Families. University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill.