Influence of Inoculum Density, Host, and Low-temperature Period on Delayed Hatch of Meloidogyne javanica Eggs
Abstract
Most eggs of M. javanica hatch within several days when incubated in water. Those that do not are said to show delayed hatching. Several experiments were conducted to determine the effect of specific conditions on the percentage of eggs with delayed hatch. Six initial inoculum densities ranging from 100 to 20,000 eggs per pot did not influence egg hatch within a 45-day incubation period. In a 60-day test, the percentage of eggs hatching after more than 20 days was low for egg masses removed from carrot and okra and high for those from pepper and bean. Increasing exposure to cold temperature (8 C) from 7 to 30 days tended to delay hatch. Key words: diapause, Meloidogynejavanica, nematode, quiescence, survival, temperature.Downloads
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