Morbidity of the Pupal Stage of the Mexican and West indian Fruit Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) Induced by Hot-Water Immersion in the Larval Stage
Abstract
Heat treatments are used to disinfest fruit exported from regions where Anastrepha fruit flies are indigenous. Larvae that survive the heat treatments typically form misshapen puparia. The assumption that all of these puparia will die before eclosion of the adult is shown to be incorrect. Two types of malformed puparia are typically induced by hot-water immersion. A larviform puparium is seldom viable with an eclosion rate of <1% in both the Mexican and West Indian fruit flies. However, a bottle-nosed puparium will produce an adult about 50% of the time. It should be assumed that if any larvae survive treatment to form puparia, some will give rise to adults.Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright for any article published in Florida Entomologist is held by the author(s) of the article. Florida Entomologist is an open access journal. Florida Entomologist follows terms of the Creative Commons, Attribution Non-Commercial License (cc by-nc). By submitting and publishing articles in Florida Entomologist, authors grant the FOJ and Florida Entomologist's host institutions permission to make the article available through Internet posting and electronic dissemination, and to otherwise archive the information contained both electronically and in a hard printed version. When used, information and images obtained from articles must be referenced and cited appropriately. Articles may be reproduced for personal, educational, or archival purposes, or any non-commercial use. Permission should be sought from the author(s) for multiple, non-commercial reproduction. Written permission from the author(s) is required for any commercial reproduction.