A Leaf Miner (Diptera: Ephydridae) and its Parasitoids on Spartina Alterniflora in Northwest Florida
Abstract
The shore fly, Hydrellia valida Loew (Diptera: Ephydridae), commonly mines the leaves of salt marsh cord grass, Spartina alterniflora Loisel, at Oyster Bay, northwest Florida. Its larvae are frequently parasitized by Opius sp. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), and sometimes by Pteromalus sp. (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) and Sympiesis sp. (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae).Downloads
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