Comparisons of Horn Fly Development in Manure of Five Animal Species
Abstract
Standard horn fly, Haematobia irritans (L.), rearing medium was compared with manure of cattle, bison, sheep, horse, and swine for production of viable horn flies. Horn flies developed to adults on all media except swine manure. Field observations showed adult horn flies on horses, sheep, and bison as well as cattle. No natural horn fly development was found in horse manure.Downloads
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