Benin-Nupe Imperial Influence on the Economy of Ondo Province, Nigeria, 1800-1900

Abstract

The history of Ondo Province with the outside environment was the central focus of this study. It examined the influence of Benin and Nupe on the indigenous economy of Ondo Province. Primary and secondary sources of data collection were used, the primary source comprised of oral interviews conducted with 50 farmers and food stuffs sellers of fifty (50) years and above across the five districts of Ondo Province. Data were also sourced from the National Archives to gain insights into the interface between colonial interference and trend of the Yoruba civil wars. Secondary source of data collection included books, journals, bulletin, gazetteers and the Internet. Data gathered were interpreted from historical perspective. Findings showed that there was a peaceful mutual relationship established between Ondo Province and Benin-Nupe groups prior to the Yoruba warring period of the 19^th Century. Hence, hostility became heightened, and its vibrations were ruthless on the agriculture, trade and also changed the age-long pattern of feeding and choice of occupation among the people of Ondo Province up to the beginning of the twenty-first century. In conclusion, intercourse between Ondo Province and Benin-Nupe groups left an indelible landmark, essentially permissible for sustainable economic relations in contemporary times.

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