A revision of the new Andean butterfly genus Optimandes Marín, Nakahara & Willmott, n. gen., with the description of a new species (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae: Euptychiina)

Authors

  • Keith R. Willmott McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity Florida Museum of Natural History
  • Mario A. Marín
  • Shinichi Nakahara
  • Tatiana Pomerantz
  • Gerardo Lamas
  • Blanca Huertas
  • Marianne Espeland
  • Lei Xiao
  • Jason P. W. Hall
  • James I. Robinson Willmott
  • André V. L. Freitas

Keywords:

Andes, Chusquea, immature stages, inventory, mimicry, species description, taxonomy

Abstract

A new genus, Optimandes Marín, Nakahara & Willmott, n. gen., is described to contain the type species Neonympha eugenia C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867, its junior subjective synonym Euptychia phineus Butler, 1867, and its subspecies Euptychia transversa Weymer, 1911, which are transferred from the genus Euptychoides Forster, 1964. The sister species to Optimandes eugenia n. comb. is a distinctive new species which is here described and named as Optimandes mocha Willmott, Hall & Lamas, n. sp.. Figures of wings, genitalia and distribution maps are provided for both species and the immature stages of Optimandes eugenia are described for the first time. Both species are uncommon to rare inhabitants of Andean cloud forest, with O. eugenia widespread throughout the tropical Andes, and O. mocha occurring from southern Ecuador to Bolivia.

Accessibility Summary:

In accordance with Title II regulations this content meets all points of exemption as Archived web content and/or Preexisting conventional electronic documents.

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Published

2019-05-03

Issue

June 2019, Volume 29, Number 1

Section

Articles