Keywords
AMAZONAS
How to Cite
Abstract
In 1901 the botanist Ernst VIe published a paper entitled 'Ameisengarten im Amazonasgebiet' in which he presented observations on structures which he called 'ant-gardens.' These are arboreal nests of several species of
ants which invariably have growing from them epiphytic angiosperms. The epiphytic flora, which is restricted to ant-gardens, includes species ofCodonanthe, Philodendron, Anthurium, Aechmea, Peperomia, and Markea, among
others. VIe proposed that the relationships ofthe ants and the plants in these ant-gardens is highly specialized, and that the plants could not survive without the ants on which they are dependent for dispersal of their seeds, protection from predators, and provision of organic matter around the roots. The ants presumably benefit in this relationship by having the roots of the plants serve as an~architectural framework for their nests.
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