RELATIVE EFFICACY OF SELECTED NEMATICIDES FOR MANAGEMENT OF <I>ROTYLENCHULUS RENIFORMIS</I> IN COTTON

Authors

  • S. R. Koenning
  • D. E. Morrison
  • K. L. Edmisten

Keywords:

1, 3-dichloropropene, aldicarb, cotton, crop loss, fenamiphos, Gossypium hirsutum, hostplant tolerance, management, metam sodium, nematicides, nematode, oxamyl, reniform nematode, Rotylenchulus reniformis

Abstract

Koenning, S. R., D. E. Morrison, and K. L. Edmisten. 2007. Relative Efficacy of Selected Nematicides for Management of Rotylenchulus reniformis in Cotton. Nematropica 37:227-235. The effectiveness of selected fumigant and non-fumigant nematicides for management of the reniform nematode, Rotylenchulus reniformis, on cotton was evaluated in field experiments in relatively high and low yield environments. Fumigant nematicides 1,3 dichloropropene (1,3-D) or metam sodium provided significant yield increases on cotton, whereas non-fumigant nematicides aldicarb, aldicarb plus oxamyl, or fenamiphos provided variable results. Metam sodium and 1,3-D were equally effective in limiting population densities of R. reniformis at mid-season but final population levels at cotton harvest were unaffected by any treatment. Cotton lint yield was positively related to the application rate of metam sodium or 1,3-D. Cotton profitability was improved by low rates of 1,3-D in a low yield environment, but all rates of fumigants were effective in improving cotton profitability in a high yield environment.

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Published

2007-12-01

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Section

Articles