Description of Pratylenchus gutierrezi n. sp. (Nematoda: Pratylenchidae) from Coffee in Costa Rica

Authors

  • A. Morgan Golden
  • Roger Lopez Ch.
  • Hernan Vilchez R.

Abstract

A lesion nematode, Pratylenchus gutierrezi n. sp., collected from the roots of coffee in the Central Plateau of Costa Rica, is described and illustrated. Its relationships to Pratylenchusflakkensis, P. similis, and P. gibbicaudatus, the only other species of the genus having two head annules, males, or spermatheca with sperm, and an annulated tail terminus, is discussed. Other distinctive characters are its posterior vulva (mean of 80%); its prominently rounded stylet knobs, low head, and subcylindrical tail. SEM observations provide additional details of females and males, especially face views, which show for the first time sexual dimorphism. Key words: Coffea arabica, Costa Rica, lesion nematode, morphology, nematode, new species, Pratylenchus flakkensis, P. gibbicaudatus, P. gutierrezi n. sp., P. similis, scanning electron microscopy, SEM, taxonomy.

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Published

1992-06-15

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Section

Articles