In Vitro Hatch and Survival of Heterodera glycines as Affected by Alachlor and Phenamiphos
Abstract
Heterodera glycines (race 1) eggs were exposed to aqueous solutions o f selected concentrations o f the herbicide alachlor and the organophosphate nematicide phenamiphos alone and in herbicide-nematicide combinations. Phenamiphos (0.5 [mu]g/ml) + alachlor (0.063, 0.125, or 1.0 [mu]g/ ml) treatments increased the incidence o f juvenile hatch over that of untreated controls at 18 days. At 18 and 25 days, phenamiphos (0.5 [mu]g/ml) treatments contained more juveniles than did phenamiphos at 1.0 [mu]g/ml. Phenamiphos (1.0 [mu]g/ml) alone and in combination with alachlor (1.0 [mu]g/ ml) suppressed hatch for 21 days and juvenile survival for more than 21 days. Alachlor treatments enhanced juvenile survival compared to the untreated control at 14 and 21 days. Technical alachlor gave results similar to those o f the formulated product. Key words: pesticide interaction, soybean cyst nematode, nematicide, herbicide.Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright and Permissions
All material published by the Society of Nematologists (SON), except for papers prepared by United States and Canadian government employees, is copyrighted and protected under the U.S. copyright law. Under the Copyright Act of 1976, the term of copyright for materials registered by an organization is 75 years from the date first published. Before publishing any manuscript, SON requires that authors transfer full and complete ownership of any copyright to SON by signing a JON Page Charge/Copyright Form (.pdf). SON then registers the copyright. Subsequent use of published materials requires written permission from the SON and may be obtained by contacting the current Editor-in-Chief and state where and how the material will be used.
The author warrants that the article is an original work not published elsewhere in whole or in part, except in abstract form, and that the author has full power to make this grant. If portions of the article have been published previously, then the author warrants that permission has been obtained from the copyright holder and the author will submit a copy of the permission release with this copyright transfer form.
SON shall claim no proprietary right other than copyright. Authors and coauthors retain the right to revise, adapt, modify, or otherwise use all or part of the article in future works of the author(s), such as press releases, lectures, and reviews, provided that all such use is for the personal noncommercial benefit of the author(s). All patent rights are retained by the author(s).
