Vol. 113 (2000): Proceedings of the Florida State Horticultural Society
Citrus

Citrus fruit quality and yield of six valencia clones on 16 rootstocks in the Immokalee foundation grove

Robert E. Rouse
University of Florida
front cover of vol 113, 2000

Published 2000-12-01

Keywords

  • citrus sinensis,
  • rohde red

Abstract

Five-year mean juice quality and yields from 'Valencia' sweet orange [C. sinensis (L) Osbeck] for two nucellar, two old-line, and two Rohde Red clones are reported. Data is reported for each clone on 16 different rootstocks. Yield was recorded for the 5 years from tree ages four through eight. Rootstocks included commercially used citranges, citrumelos, mandarins, lemon, sour orange types, sweet orange, grapefruit, and trifoliate orange. Trees were planted 15 × 22 feet on two-row beds typical of flatwoods groves. Juice was removed from fruit using an industry standard FMC juice extractor. Rohde Red clone 472-11-43 had higher juice color and lower acid than other clones. Rohde Red clone 472-3-26 was found inferior to clone 472-11-43 and has been removed from the budwood program. Pound solids per box were different overall among old-line and nucellar clones, and rootstocks affected all juice quality factors except juice color score. Highest yields were found with rootstocks F80-8 citrumelo and Benton citrange. Pound solids per box multiplied by cumulative yield per tree was highest for Rohde Red clone 472-11-43.