Seasonal abundance and spatial distribution of Diaphania hyalinata (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) on yellow squash in south Florida

Authors

  • Babu Ram Panthi University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, Tropical Research and Education Center (TREC), Homestead, FL 33031, USA
  • Dakshina R Seal University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, Tropical Research and Education Center (TREC), Homestead, FL 33031, USA
  • Gregg S Nuessly University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, Everglades Research and Education Center, Belle Glade, FL 33430, USA
  • John L Capinera University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, Entomology and Nematology Department, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA

Keywords:

melonworm, distribution pattern, Taylor’s power law,

Abstract

Abstract

Seasonal abundance and spatial distribution of melonworm, Diaphania hyalinata L. (Lepidoptera: Crambidae), on yellow squash were studied during 4 crop-growing periods in 2014 in Homestead, Florida. The abundance of D. hyalinata larvae ranged from a minimum during Dec 2014 (1.3 ± 0.0 larvae per 2 leaves) when temperatures were relatively low (15–20 °C), to a maximum in Sep 2014 (6.6 ± 0.1 larvae per 2 leaves) when temperatures were relatively high (24–26 °C). The abundance of small larvae (L1 + L2) was relatively greater, with a maximum of 7.1 ± 0.3 larvae per 2 leaves, as compared with medium-sized larvae (L3 + L4) (2.4 ± 0.1 per 2 leaves) and large larvae (L5) (2.4 ± 0.1 larvae per 2 leaves) throughout the year. The abundance of large larvae was consistently low over the entire year. Diaphania hyalinata distributions tended to be aggregated (b > 1) during the crop-growing periods during May, Jun–Jul, and Sep 2014, when the population densities were relatively high, but were uniform (b < 1) during Dec 2014, when the population densities were low. A weak but statistically significant positive linear relationship existed between temperature and larval abundance. The results from this study will help squash and cucurbit growers of south Florida in monitoring melonworm infestations in the field and in developing a knowledge-based management program.

 

Resumen

Se estudiaron la abundancia estacional y la distribución espacial del gusano del melón, Diaphania hyalinata L. (Lepidoptera: Crambidae), en calabaza amarilla durante 4 períodos de desarrollo del cultivo en el 2014 en Homestead, Florida. La densidad poblacional de las larvas de D. hyalinata varia entre un mínimo durante el mes de diciembre del 2014 (1,3 ± 0,0 larvas por 2 hojas) cuando las temperaturas fueron relativamente bajas (15–20 °C), hasta un máximo en septiembre del 2014 (6,6 ± 0,1 larvas por 2 hojas) cuando las temperaturas fueron relativamente altas (24–26 °C). La abundancia de larvas pequeñas (L1 + L2) fue relativamente mayor, con un máximo de 7,1 ± 0,3 larvas por 2 hojas, en comparación con larvas de tamaño medio (L3 + L4) (2,4 ± 0,1 por 2 hojas) y larvas grandes (L5) (2,4 ± 0,1 larvas por 2 hojas), durante todo el año. Además, la abundancia de larvas grandes fue consistentemente baja durante todo el año. La distribución de D.hyalinata solía ser agregada (b > 1) durante los períodos de cultivo durante mayo, junio–julio y septiembre del 2014, cuando la densidad de población era relativamente alta, pero tenía una distribución uniforme (b < 1) cuando su densidad era baja. Existe una relación lineal positiva débil pero estadísticamente significativa entre la temperatura y la abundancia de larvas. Los resultados de estos estudios ayudarán a los productores de calabazas y pepinos en el sur de la Florida a monitorear las infestaciones del gusano del melón en el campo y desarrollar un programa de manejo basado en el conocimiento.

 

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Author Biographies

Babu Ram Panthi, University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, Tropical Research and Education Center (TREC), Homestead, FL 33031, USA

Research Assistant

Fruit and Vegetable IPM laboratory

Department of Entomology and Nematology

Dakshina R Seal, University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, Tropical Research and Education Center (TREC), Homestead, FL 33031, USA

Associate Scientist

Tropical Research and Education Center

Gregg S Nuessly, University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, Everglades Research and Education Center, Belle Glade, FL 33430, USA

Center Director and Professor

Everglade Research and Education Center

John L Capinera, University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, Entomology and Nematology Department, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA

Professor Emeritus

Department of Entomology and Nematology

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Published

2017-10-10

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Section

Research Papers