Palabras clave
Categorías
Cómo citar
Resumen
Weeds compete with vegetable crops for light, water, and nutrients. This competition decreases plant vigor, yield, and crop quality. They interfere with hand harvest and can complicate or prevent machine harvest. Weeds also serve as alternative hosts to diseases, viruses, and nematodes. A successful weed management program will incorporate multiple control practices with preventative, cultural, biological, mechanical, and chemical methods. This revised 6-page fact sheet was written by Peter Dittmar and Nathan Boyd, and published by the UF Department of Horticultural Sciences, July 2014.
Citas
Amador-Ramirez, M. D. 2002. Critical period of weed control in transplanted chili pepper. Weed Res. 42:203-209. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0043-1737.2002.00278.x
Baziramakenga, R. and G. D. Leroux. 1994. Critical period of quackgrass (Elytrigia repens) removal in potatoes (Solanum tuberosum). Weed Sci. 42:528-533. https://doi.org/10.1017/S004317450007689X
Bhowmik, P. C., and K. N. Reddy. 1988. Interference of common lambsquarters (Chenopodium album) in transplanted tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum). Weed Technol. 2:505-508. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0890037X00032358
Blackshaw, R. E. 1991. Hairy nightshade (Solanum sarrachoides) interference in dry beans (Phaseolus vulgaris). Weed Science 39:48-53. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0043174500057854
Buker, R. S. III, W. M. Stall, S. M. Olson, and D. G. Schilling. 2003. Season-long interference of yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus) with direct-seeded and transplanted watermelon (Citrullus lanatus). Weed Technol. 17:751-754. https://doi.org/10.1614/WT02-148
Ciuberkis, S., S. Bernotas, S.Raudonius, and J. Felix. 2007. Effect of weed emergence time and intervals of weed and crop competition on potato yield. Weed Technol. 21:213-218 https://doi.org/10.1614/WT-04-210.1
Gilbert, C. A., W. M. Stall, C. A. Chase, and R. Charudattan. 2008. Season-long interference of American black nightshade with watermelon. Weed Technol. 22:186-189. https://doi.org/10.1614/WT-07-081.1
Friesen, G. H. 1978. Weed interference in pickling cucumbers (Cucumis sativus). Weed Sci. 26:626-628. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0043174500064687
Mallet, S. J. and R. A. Ashley. 1988. Determination of summer squash's tolerance: A critical period study. Proc. Northeast Weed Sci. Soc. 42:204-208.
Miller, A. B., and H. J. Hopen. 1991. Critical weed-control period in seeded cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata). Weed Technol. 5: 852-847. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0890037X00033972
Monks, D. W. and J. R. Schultheis. 1998. Critical weed-free period for large crabgrass (Digitaria sanguinalis) in transplanted watermelon (Citrullus lanatus). Weed Sci. 46:530-532. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0043174500091049
Morales-Payan, J. P., B. M. Santos, W. M. Stall, and T. A. Bewick. 1997. Effects of purple nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus) on tomato (Cycopersicon esculentum) and bell pepper (Capsicum annuum) vegetative growth and fruit yield. Weed Technol. 11:672-676. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0890037X00043232
Morales-Payan, J. P. 1999. Interference of purple and yellow nutsedges (Cyperus rotundus L. and Cyperus esculentus L.) with tomato (Lycopersicon esculentus L.). PhD dissertation. Univ. FL., Gainesville.
Motis, T. N., S. J. Locascio, and J. P. Gilreath. 2004. Critical yellow nutsedge-free period for polyethylene-mulched bell pepper. HortScience 39:1045-1049. https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI.39.5.1045
Santos, B. M., J. A. Dusky, W. M. Stall, D. G. Shilling, and T. A. Bewick. 1997. Influence of smooth pigweed and common purslane densities on lettuce yields as affected by phosphorus fertility. Proc. Fla. State Hort. Soc. 110:315-317.
Seem, J. E., N. G. Creamer, and D. W. Monks. 2003. Critical weed-free period for 'Beauregard' sweetpotato (Ipomoea batatas). Weed Technol. 17:686-695. https://doi.org/10.1614/WT02-089
Terry, E. R. Jr., W. M. Stall, D. G. Shilling, T. A. Bewick, and S. R. Kostewicz. 1997. Smooth amaranth interference with watermelon and muskmelon production. HortScience 32:630-632. https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI.32.4.630
VanGessel, M.J. and K. A. Renner. 1990. Redroot pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus) and barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli) interference in potato (Solanum tuberosum). Weed Sci. 38:338-343. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0043174500056642
Weaver, S. E., and C. S. Tan. 1983. Critical period of weed interference in transplanted tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentum): Growth analysis. Weed Sci. 31:476-481. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0043174500069423
Weaver, S. E. 1984. Critical period of weed competition in three vegetable crops in realtion to management practices. Weed Res. 24:317-325. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3180.1984.tb00593.x
Woolley, B. L., T. E. Michaels, M. R. Hall, and C. J. Swanton. 1993. The critical period of weed control in white bean (Phaseolus vulgaris). Weed Sci. 41:180-184. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0043174500076037