Grissell, E. E., Malcolm T. Sanford, and Thomas R. Fasulo. 2002. “Large Carpenter Bees, Xylocopa Spp. (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apidae: Xylocopinae): EENY-100 IN257, 7 1999”. EDIS 2002 (6). Gainesville, FL. https://doi.org/10.32473/edis-in257-1999.