TY - JOUR AU - Cross, Chad L. AU - Williams, Jason L. AU - Lucky, Andrea PY - 2021/10/19 Y2 - 2024/03/29 TI - Oriental Rat Flea Xenopsylla cheopsis (Rothschild, 1903) (Insecta: Siphonaptera: Pulicidae): EENY-775/IN1330, 8/2021 JF - EDIS JA - EDIS VL - 2021 IS - 5 SE - Featured Creatures Collection DO - 10.32473/edis-IN1330-2021 UR - https://journals.flvc.org/edis/article/view/125883 SP - AB - <p>The oriental rat flea, <em>Xenopsylla cheopis </em>(Rothschild, 1903), is a member of the family Pulicidae in the order Siphonaptera. Fleas are highly specialized insects that are demonstrably successful as ectoparasites of birds and mammals (Marquardt, et al. 2000). Of the nearly 2,500 species of fleas known from around the world (Triplehorn &amp; Johnson 2005), few are as infamous as the oriental rat flea. This species is best known as the carrier of the plague bacterium (<em>Yersinia</em> <em>pestis</em>) that was responsible for decimating large populations of people, including nearly a third of the human population of Europe, and influenced the trajectory of human history (Fasulo 2004). In addition to its role as a vector of the plague bacterium, this species can vector other pathogens and at least two tapeworm parasites of humans (Marquardt, et al. 2000; Gage 2005).</p> ER -