Abstract
This publication is the first in a three-part series designed as a resource for turfgrass professionals, Extension specialists, and clientele, offering a practical overview of foundational concepts and identifying key factors that contribute to incidents of herbicide underperformance across warm-season turfgrass systems. While examples and management considerations are drawn primarily from Florida turfgrasses, the principles discussed are broadly applicable to other warm-season turf regions. This installment focuses specifically on how plant biology and related factors influence herbicide efficacy and safety. Written by Pawel Petelewicz, and published by the UF/IFAS Department of Agronomy, July 2026.
References
Marble, C. 2019. “Florida Homeowner Herbicide Guide: Considerations, Applications, and Selection: ENH1331/EP575, 8/2019.” EDIS 2019(4). https://doi.org/10.32473/edis-ep575-2019
Marble, C., and A. Koeser. 2022. “Improving Weed Control in Landscape Planting Beds: ENH1262/EP523.” EDIS. https://doi.org/10.32473/edis-ep523-2015
Petelewicz, P., and J. B. Unruh. 2025. “Turfgrass Herbicides: Mechanisms of Action and Resistance Management: SS-AGR-394/AG398, rev. 1/2025.” EDIS 2025(1). https://doi.org/10.32473/edis-ag398-2015
Turgeon, A. J., L. B. McCarty, and N. Christians. 2009. Weed Control in Turf and Ornamentals. Prentice Hall.
Unruh, J. B., P. Petelewicz, L. E. Trenholm, E. E. Harlow, and R. Leon. 2024. “Weed Management Guide for Florida Lawns: ENH884/EP141, rev. 12/2024.” EDIS 2024(6). https://doi.org/10.32473/edis-ep141-2019

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