Abstract
This document provides an overview of the seagrape borer (Hexeris enhydris Grote), a moth native to Florida and the Caribbean. It details the moth's identification, distribution, and life cycle, including its larval boring behavior in seagrape and pigeon-plum twigs. The document also discusses the damage caused by the larvae, management strategies, and the role of natural enemies in controlling the borer population. Published: March 2005.
References
Chellman CW. 1978. Pests and problems of south Florida trees and palms. Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Forestry, Tallahassee, Florida.
Grote AR. 1875. On certain species of moths from Florida. Canadian Entomologist 7: 173–176.
Johnson WT, Lyon HH. 1991. Insects that feed on trees and shrubs. Second, revised ed. Comstock Publishing Associates, Cornell University Press, Ithaca and London.
Moon DC, Stiling P. 2004. The influence of a salinity and nutrient gradient on coastal vs. upland tritrophic complexes. Ecology 85: 2709–2716.
Solomon JD. 1995. Guide to insect borers of North American broadleaf trees and shrubs. U.S. Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D.C.

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