Abstract
The diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (Linnaeus), is a significant pest of cole crops such as cabbage, Chinese cabbage, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, collards, kale, kohlrabi, mustard, radish, carinata, turnips, and watercress. Globally, the annual cost of managing the DBM is estimated to be USD 4 to 5 billion. The pest originated in Europe but is now widely distributed wherever cole crops are extensively grown. DBM has become widespread due to its high dispersal ability, multiple generations per year, and potential to develop resistance to most commonly used insecticides. DBM management is heavily reliant on chemical control, but DBM is notorious for developing resistance to many classes of insecticides, so frequent pesticide applications can lead to insecticide resistance, ineffective pest suppression, and yield losses. Therefore, to manage DBM, a good integrated pest management (IPM) strategy is critical.
References
Borror, D. J., and D. M. DeLong. 2014. Introduction to the Study of Insects, 7th edition.Thompson, Brooks/Cole.
Capinera, J. L. 2018. Diamondback moth. Featured Creatures, University of Florida Publication EENY-119. Available at: https://entnemdept.ufl.edu/creatures/veg/leaf/diamondback_moth.htm
Cordero, R., and T. Kuhar. 2009. Diamondback Moth in Virginia. Virginia Cooperative Extension Publication, 444–007
Dara, S. K. 2020. “Mating Disruption as an IPM Tool in Diamondback Moth Management.” UCANR eJournal of Entomology and Biologicals. Available at: https://ucanr.edu/blogs/blogcore/postdetail.cfm?postnum=44160
Dara, S. K. 2021. “Integrated Pest Management Strategy for the Diamondback Moth, Plutella xylostella.” UCANR eJournal of Entomology and Biologicals. Available at: https://ucanr.edu/blogs/blogcore/postdetail.cfm?postnum=51111
Delvare, G. 2004. “The Taxonomic Status and Role of Hymenoptera in Biological Control of DBM, Plutella xylostella (L.). In: A.A. Kirk & D. Bordat, eds. Improving biocontrol of Plutella xylostella: Proceedings of the International Symposium, Montpellier, France, 21–24 October 2002. Montpellier: CIRAD, USDA-ARS, pp.17–49
Dunn, T. P., P. S. G. Cremonez, A. Furuya, A., et al. 2024. “Regional Changes of Maximum Dose Insecticide Responses in Diamondback Moth (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) Populations from Georgia and Florida, USA.” Journal of Economic Entomology. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toae218
Dickson, M. H., A. M. Shelton, S. D. Eigenbrode, and M. L. Vamosy. 1990. “Selection for Resistance to Diamondback Moth (Plutella xylostella) in Cabbage.” HortScience 25 (12):1643–1646. https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI.25.12.1643
Mafra-Neto, A., F. M. de Lame, C. J. Fettig, et al. 2013. “Manipulation of Insect Behavior with Specialized Pheromone and Lure Application Technology (SPLAT®).” In Pest Management with Natural Products (pp. 31–58). American Chemical Society. https://doi.org/10.1021/bk-2013-1141.ch004
Mészáros, A., and J. M. Beuzelin. 2024. “Field Efficacy of Insecticides for Control of the Diamondback Moth in Collards in Southern Florida.” Arthropod Management Tests 49 (1) tsae106. https://doi.org/10.1093/amt/tsae106
Palumbo, J. C. 2023. “Insecticide Bioassay against Diamondback Moth Adults.” Arthropod Management Tests 48 (1): tsad108 https://doi.org/10.1093/amt/tsad108
Philips, C. R., Z. Fu, T. P. Kuhar, A. M. Shelton, and R. J. Cordero. 2014. “Natural History, Ecology, and Management of Diamondback Moth (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae), with Emphasis on the United States.” Journal of Integrated Pest Management 5 (3): D1–D11. https://doi.org/10.1603/IPM14012
Riley, D., H. Smith, J. Bennett, et al. 2020. “Regional Survey of Diamondback Moth (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) Response to Maximum Dosages of Insecticides in Georgia and Florida.” Journal of Economic Entomology 113 (5): 2458–2464. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toaa125
Robin, A. H. K., M. R. Hossain, J. I. Park, H. R. Kim, and I. S. Nou. 2017. “Glucosinolate profiles in cabbage genotypes influence the preferential feeding of diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella).” Frontiers in Plant Science 8:1244. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2017.01244
Sarfraz, M., A. B. Keddie, and L. M. Dosdall. 2007. “Biological Control of the Diamondback Moth, Plutella xylostella: A Review.” Biocontrol Science and Technology 15 (8): 763–789. https://doi.org/10.1080/09583150500136956
Seal, D. R., and C. Sabines. 2023. “Control of Diamondback Moth in Cabbage, Spring 2022.” Arthropod Management Tests 48 (1): tsad090. https://doi.org/10.1093/amt/tsad090
Shelton, A. M. 2004. “Management of the diamondback moth: déjà vu all over again?” InThe Management of Diamondback Moth and Other Crucifer Pests: Proceedings of the Fourth International Workshop, edited by N. M. Endersby and P. M. Ridland. Melbourne, Australia, 26–29 November 2001. Melbourne: Department of Natural Resources and Environment, pp.3–8
United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service (USDA ARS), 2023. Diamondback Moth Project. https://www.ars.usda.gov/office-of-international-research-engagement-and-cooperation/ebcl/research/diamondback-moth-project/

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2025 UF/IFAS