Abstract
Peach production in Florida is increasing in importance, and the peach industry is growing rapidly in the state, where the early harvest and early market window allow the prices for Florida peaches to be high compared to those received by producers in the other southeastern states. Reduction in peach production costs would allow Florida peach producers to increase their net revenues. This 7-page fact sheet describes a strategy for limiting water use for frost protection of peach trees in the winter to reduce producers’ costs, protect lakes and streams, and reinforce the public image of farmers as innovators and environmental stewards. Written by Tori Bradley, Tatiana Borisova, and Mercy Olmstead, and published by the Food and Resource Economics Department, February 2016.
References
Ballard, J. K., and E. L. Proebsting. (1978). Frost and frost control in Washington orchards. Bulletin No. 634. Washington State Cooperative Extension, Pullman, WA.
Florida Automated Weather Network (FAWN). (2015). Data access: Report generator. Gainesville: University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences. http://fawn.ifas.ufl.edu/data/reports/
Jackson, J., L. Parsons, and D. Martsolf. Undated. Using wet bulb temperature to determine when to turn off irrigation systems used for cold protection. Gainesville: University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences. http://fawn.ifas.ufl.edu/tools/irrigation_cutoff/about.php
Harrison, D.S., J.F. Gerber, and R.E. Choate. (1972). Sprinkler irrigation for cold protection. Circular 348 (Tech.). Gainesville: University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences.
Morgan, K., and M. Olmstead. (2013). "Peach orchard establishment and production planning budgets for Florida." Proceedings of the Florida State Horticultural Society 126. http://fshs.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/K-9_Olmstead_REF_revised.pdf
Murray, M. (2011). Critical temperatures for frost damage on fruit trees. IPM-012-11. Utah State University Cooperative Extension, Logan, UT. https://extension.usu.edu/files/publications/factsheet/pub__5191779.pdf
Olmstead, M., J. Chaparro, J. G. Williamson, R. Rouse, R. Mizell, P. Harmon, and J. Ferguson. (2013). Florida Subtropical Peaches: Production Practices. HS348. Gainesville: University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/hs348 https://doi.org/10.32473/edis-hs348-2013
Olmstead, M., and K. Morgan. 2013. Orchard Establishment Budget for Peaches and Nectarines. (HS1223). Gainesville: University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/hs1223 https://doi.org/10.32473/edis-hs1223-2013
Olmstead, M., J. Williamson, J. Chaparro, and T. Crocker. (2011). Alternative Opportunities for Small Farms: Peach and Nectarine Production Review. AC018. Gainesville: University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ac018 https://doi.org/10.32473/edis-ac018-2011
Riger, M., and D. W. Lockwood. Undated. Frost/Freeze Protection. Athens, GA: University of Georgia. http://www.ent.uga.edu/Peach/peachhbk/preplant/frostfreeze.pdf
Southwest Florida Water Management District (SWFWMD). (2015). Minimum Flows and Levels (Environmental Flows). https://www.swfwmd.state.fl.us/projects/mfl/
United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). (2012). 2012 census, volume 1, chapter 2: county level. Agricultural table 31. Fruits and Nuts: 2012 and 2007. http://www.agcensus.usda.gov/Publications/2012/Full_Report/Volume_1,_Chapter_2_County_Level/Florida/st12_2_031_031.pdf
United States Energy Information Administration (EIA). (2015a). Weekly Lower Atlantic No.2 Diesel Retail Prices. 1997-2015. http://www.eia.gov/dnav/pet/hist/LeafHandler.ashx?n=PET&s=EMD_EPD2D_PTE_R1Z_DPG&f=W
United States Energy Information (EIA). (2015b). Federal and State Motor Fuel Taxes. http://www.eia.gov/petroleum/marketing/monthly/xls/fueltaxes.xls
United States Geological Survey (USGS). (2010). Water Use Data for Florida. National Weather Information System: Web Interface. http://waterdata.usgs.gov/fl/nwis/water_use/