Spanish Moss, Ball Moss, and Lichens - Harmless Epiphytes
Ball moss
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How to Cite

Sewards, Joe, and Sydney Park Brown. 2013. “Spanish Moss, Ball Moss, and Lichens - Harmless Epiphytes: ENH1224/EP485, 9/2013”. EDIS 2013 (10). Gainesville, FL. https://doi.org/10.32473/edis-ep485-2013.

Abstract

Epiphytes are “air” plants that survive on moisture and nutrients in the atmosphere. Several epiphytic plants, like Spanish moss, ball moss, and lichen, are common to the Florida landscape and southeast United States. People unfamiliar with epiphytes sometimes worry that they may cause injuries to the plants they perch in. Epiphytes do attach themselves to plants, but they do not harm the plants, unlike mistletoe, a plant parasite. Without soil as a source of nutrients, epiphytic plants have evolved the capacity to obtain minerals dissolved in water that flows across leaves and down branches. This 3-page fact sheet was written by Joe Sewards and Sydney Park Brown, and published by the UF Department of Environmental Horticulture, September 2013.
http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ep485

https://doi.org/10.32473/edis-ep485-2013
view on EDIS
PDF-2013

References

Arny, Nancy P. 1996. Spanish moss and Ball Moss CIR FOR-52. School of Forest Resources and Conservation Department -IFAS, University of Florida, Gainesville.

B. Larson, et al. 2005 (reviewed 2013). "Florida's Native Bromeliads." (CIR 1466). Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation. UF/IFAS Extension, Gainesville, FL.

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University of Florida/IFAS, Solutions for Your Life, Spanish moss, http://solutionsforyourlife.ufl.edu/hot_topics/environment/spanish_moss.html

United States Department of Agriculture/Natural Resources Conservation Service, Plants Database, http://plants.usda.gov

Hagan, Austin. 2004. "Lichens on Woody Shrubs and Trees ANR-857. Auburn University Extension System.

Hand, Sam. 2013. "Spanish moss - A Southern Treasure." Tallahassee Democrat.

Jensen, A. S. 1982. "Spanish moss." School of EPForest Resources and Conservation Fact Sheet - FRC-245. IFAS, University of Florida, Gainesville.

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