Abstract
The purpose of this document is to introduce readers to: 1) factors affecting the exposure of aquatic organisms to aquatic herbicides, and 2) useful methods for estimating potential risks of acute mortality for non-target aquatic organisms. This document is SL236, a fact sheet of the Soil and Water Science Department, UF/IFAS Extension. Original publication date April 2006.
References
Hoffman, D.J., B.A. Rattner, G.A. Burton, Jr., and J. Cairns, Jr. (eds). 2002. Handbook of Ecotoxicology, 2nd Edition. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, FL. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420032505
Merrit, R.W. and K.W. Cummins. 1996. An Introduction to the Aquatic Insects of North America, 3rd edition. Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company, Dubuque, IA.
Pennak, R.W. 1989. Freshwater Invertebrates of the United States, 3rd Edition. John Wiley & Sons, Inc, New York.
Ruppert, E.E., R.S. Fox, and R.D. Barnes. 2004. Invertebrate Zoology: A Functional Evolutionary Approach, 7th edition. Brooks/Cole-Thomson Learning, Belmont, CA.
Wauchope, R. D., Buttler TM, Hornsby AG, Augustijn-Beckers PWM, Burt JP. 1992. The SCS/ARS/CES pesticide properties database for environmental decision-making. Rev Environ Contam Toxicol 123:1-164. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2862-2_1