Keywords
How to Cite
Abstract
The purpose of this instructional document—officially called a white paper—is to help farmers, landowners, extension professionals and policymakers develop solutions to some of the problems they or their clients face, using agroforestry as a land management tool. This will be done by presenting readers with the various opportunities available in agroforestry, based on a review of current and potential practices in the southeastern United States. This document is Circular 1446, one of a series through the Center for Subtropical Agroforestry (CSTAF), School of Forest Resources and Conservation, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. First Published: June 2004.
References
Abernathy, V. and R.E. Turner. 1987. US forested wetlands: 1940-1980. Bioscience 37:721-727. https://doi.org/10.2307/1310469
Abruzzese, J.R. and E.K. Byington. 1984. Patterns and trends in farm agroforestry in the Southcentral United States, pp. 53-64 In N.E. Linnartz and J.J. Johnson (eds.) 33rd Annual Forestry Symposium: Agroforestry in the Southern United States. Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, Baton Rouge, LA.
AFTA, Association for Temperate Agroforestry. 2000. Agroforestry in the United States: Research and technology transfer needs for the next millennium. Association for Temperate Agroforestry, Columbia, MO.
AFTA, Association for Temperate Agroforestry. 2004. Education, Research and Technology Transfer. http://www.aftaweb.org/entserv1.php?page=32
Ainslie, W.B. 2002. Forested Wetlands. Chapter 20, p. 479-499 In D.N. Ware and J.G. Greis (eds.) Southern Forest Resource Assessment. USDA Forest Service GTR SRS-53.
Alavalapati, J.R.R., R. Shrestha, G. Das, and K. Stephan. 2002. Economic Benefits of Agroforestry Systems. Available by Center for Subtropical Agroforestry, School of Forest Resources, University of Florida. http://cstaf.ifas.ufl.edu.
Alexander, A.G. and S.J. Alexander. 2002. Case Study: Native U.S. plants in honey and pollen production. pp. 223-236 In E.T. Jones, R. McLain, and J. Weigand (eds.) Nontimber Forest Products in the United States. University Press of Kansas, Lawrence, KS.
Alexander, S.J., J. Weigand, and K. Blattner. 2002. Nontimber forest product commerce. pp. 115-150 In E.T. Jones, R. McLain, and J. Weigand (eds.) Nontimber Forest Products in the United States. University Press of Kansas, Lawrence, KS.
Allen, S.C. 2003. Nitrogen dynamics in a pecan (Carya illinoensis K. Koch)-cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) alley cropping system in the southern United States. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00374-004-0799-2
Altieri, M.A. 1991. Increasing biodiversity to improve insect pest management in agroecosystems, pp. 165-181, In D. L. Hawksworth (ed.) The Biodiversity of Microorganisms and Invertebrates: Its Role in Sustainable Agriculture. CAB International, Wallingford, UK.
Andersen, P., J. Williamson, and T. Crocker. 2000. Sustainability Assessment of Fruit Crops for North and North Central Florida. Factsheet HS765, a series of the Horticultural Sciences Department. Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida.
APP, Agriculture Policy Project. 2001. Making Changes: Turning Local Visions into National Solutions. Funded by the W.K. Kellogg Foundation. Agriculture Policy Project. Henry A. Wallace Center for Agricultural & Environmental Policy at Winrock International, Arlington, VA.
Ashton, M.S. and F. Montagnini (eds.). 1999. The silvicultural basis for agroforestry systems. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. 278 p. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420049466
Bagley, W.T. 1988. Agroforestry and windbreaks. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 22/23:583-591. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8809(88)90047-3
Baker, L.A. 1998. Design considerations and applications for wetland treatment of high-nitrate waters. Water Sci. Tech. 38:389-395. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.1998.0088
Baker, J.C. and W.C. Hunter. 2002. Effects of forest management on terrestrial ecosystems. Chapter 4, p. 91-112 In D.N. Ware and J.G. Greis (eds.) Southern Forest Resource Assessment. USDA Forest Service GTR SRS-53.
Barnes, R.F. 1984. Summary and overview of agroforestry in the Southern United States, pp. 175-185 In N.E. Linnartz and J.J. Johnson (eds.) 33rd Annual Forestry Symposium: Agroforestry in the Southern United States. Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, Baton Rouge, LA.
Baughman, M.J. (ed.). 1996. Proceedings of the Symposium on Nonindustial Private Forests: Learning from the Past, Prospects for the Future. Conference, February 1996. Washington, DC. Proc. Published by Minn. Ext. Serv., St. Paul, MN.
Bean, J. 2002. Maximizing your forestland's potential: Alternative income opportunities from forestland. Forest Landowner 61 (2): 35-38.
Beetz, A. 2002. Agroforestry Overview. Horticulture Systems Guide. National Sustainable Agriculture Information Center: Appropriate Technology Transfer for Rural Areas (ATTRA). Fayetteville, AR. http://attra.ncat.org/attra-pub/PDF/agrofor.pdf.
Belonogova, T. 1993. Changes in blueberry and cowberry yields under the influence of forestry measures. Aquilo Ser. Bot. 31:17-20.
Benjamin, T.J., W.L. Hoover, J.R. Seifert, and A.R. Gillespie. 2000. Defining competition vectors in a temperate alley cropping system in the midwestern USA: 4. The economic return of ecological knowledge. Agrofor. Syst. 48:79-93. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006367303800
Bennett, B.C. and J.R. Hicklin. 1998. Uses of saw palmetto (Serenoa repens, Arecaceae) in Florida. Econom. Bot. 52 (4):381-393. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02862068
Berndt, M.P., H.H. Hatzell, C.A. Crandall, M. Turtora, J.R. Pittman, and E.T. Oaksford. 1998. Water quality in the Georgia-Florida Coastal Plain, Florida and Georgia, 1992-96: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1151 http://water.usgs.gov/pubs/circ1151/. https://doi.org/10.3133/cir1151
Bierly, E.W. and H.F. Eden. 2002. Atmospheric and Ocean Sciences in the FY2003 Budget. AAAS Report XXVII, Research and Development FY2003. American Association for the Advancement of Science. http://www.aaas.org/spp/rd/03pch15.htm.
Bird, P.R. 1998. Tree windbreaks and shelter benefits to pasture in temperate grazing systems. Agrofor. Syst. 41:35-54. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006092104201
Bliss, J.C., S.K. Nepal, R.T. Brooks Jr., and M.D. Larsen. 1997. In the mainstream: Environmental attitudes of mid-south NIPF owners. South. J. Appl. Forestry 21:37-42. https://doi.org/10.1093/sjaf/21.1.37
Bonilla C.A., J.F. Munoz and M. Vauclin. 1999. Opus simulation of water dynamics and nitrate transport in a field plot. Ecol. Model. 122:69-80. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3800(99)00119-2
Bonsi, C., E. Rhoden, A. Woldeghebriel, P. Mount, S. Solaiman, R. Noble, G. Garis, C. McMahon, H. Pearson, and B. Cash. 1991. Kudzu-goat interactions - a pilot study. pp. 84-90 In G. Solaiman and W.A. Hill (eds.) 1991. Using goats to manage forest vegetation: A regional inquiry. Workshop Proceedings. Tuskegee University Agricultural Experiment Station, Tuskegee, AL.
Bosch, D.D., R.A. Leonard, C.C. Truman, L.T. West, and D.W. Hicks. 1997. Impacts of conventional agricultural practices on aquifer water quality: An overview of the Plains, Georgia water quality study. pp. 504-507 In K. Hatcher (ed.) Proceedings of the 1997 Georgia Water Resources Conference. Univ. of Georgia, Athens.
Brandle, J.,T. Wardle, and G. Bratton. 1992a. Opportunities to increase tree planting in shelterbelts and the potential impacts on carbon storage and conservation. Chapt. 9, Forests and Global Change, Vol. 1. R.N. Sampson and D. Hair (eds.) American Forests.
Brandle, J.R., B.B. Johnson, and T. Akeson. 1992b. Field windbreaks: Are they economical? J. Prod. Agric. 5:393-398. https://doi.org/10.2134/jpa1992.0393
Brandle, J.R., L. Hodges, and J. Stuthman. 1994. Windbreaks and specialty crops for greater profits. pp. 81-91 In W.J. Rietveld, (ed.) Proc. Symp. Agroforestry and Sustainable Systems. U.S. For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-GTR-261. Rocky Mountain For. Range Exp. Stn., Ft. Collins, CO.
Brandle, J.R., L. Hodges, and B. Wight. 2000. Windbreak practices. pp. 79-118, In H.E. Garrett, W.J. Rietveld, and R.F. Fisher (eds.). North American Agroforestry: An Integrated Science and Practice. American Society of Agronomy, Madison WI.
Bransby, D.I., S.E. Sladden, D.D. Kee, and N.E. West. 1996. Forage yield response of mimosa (Albizia julibrissin) to harvest frequency. pp. 64-65 Rangelands in a sustainable biosphere. Proceedings of the Fifth International Rangeland Congress. Vol. 1. Society of Range Management, Salt Lake City, UT.
Brantley, S. 1998. Planning silvopastoral systems in southeastern USA. pp. 9.1-9.6 In P.G. Cannon (ed.). Exploring agroforestry opportunities in the South. Southern Agroforestry Conference sponsored by the Natural Resources Conservation Service, the US Forest Service, and Alabama A&M University. Oct. 1998. Huntsville, AL.
Brauer, D. and D. Burner. 2001. Pine straw and nuts. Dale Bumpers Center, USDA Agricultural Research Service. mall Farms Research News, Winter 1:1-4.
Brown, G. 2001. Center for Forestry and Ecology. Available by Alabama A&M University, School of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Department of Plant and Soil Science. http://saes.aamu.edu/ sps/Forestry.html.
Buck, L.E. 1995. Agroforestry policy issues and research directions in the US and less developed countries: Insights and challenges from recent experience. Agrofor. Syst. 30:57-73. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00708913
Buck, L.E. 1999. Forest farming with ginseng: A study of plant ecology, quality, and market relations. p. 67 In J.P. Lassoie and L.E. Buck (eds.). Exploring the opportunities for agroforestry in changing rural landscapes. Proc. 5th Conf. on Agroforestry in North America, Ithaca, NY, Aug 1997. Cornell University, Ithaca.
Bugg, R.L., M. Sarrantonio, J.D. Dutcher, and S.C. Phatak. 1991. Understory cover crops in pecan orchards: Possible management systems. Am. J. Altern. Agric. 6:50-62. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0889189300003854
Burel, F. 1996. Hedgerows and their roles in agricultural landscapes. Crit. Rev. Plant Sci. 15:169-190. https://doi.org/10.1080/07352689.1996.10393185
Burton, N.L. and A.D. Scarfe. 1991. Angora goats in Alabama woodlands. pp. 78-83 In G. Solaiman and W.A. Hill (eds.) 1991. Using goats to manage forest vegetation: A regional inquiry. Workshop Proceedings. Tuskegee University Agricultural Experiment Station, Tuskegee, AL.
Byrd, N.A., C.E. Lewis, and H.A. Pearson. 1984. Management of southern pine forests for cattle production. USDA Forest Service, Southern Region, General Report R8-GR4. 22p.
Campbell, F.T. 1997. Testimony for oversight hearing on resident exotic plants and pests threatening the health of our national forests. Given before the House of Representatives, Subcommittee on Forests and Forest Health on June 24, 1997. http://www.house.gov/resources/105cong/forests/jun24.97/campbell.htm. [Accessed on 10 April 02].
Cannon, P.G. 1998. Exploring agroforestry opportunities in the South. Southern Agroforestry Conference sponsored by the Natural Resources Conservation Service, the US Forest Service, and Alabama A&M University. Oct. 1998. Huntsville, AL.
Carroll, R. 1995. Environmental policy and sustainable rural land use: What is the appropriate scale? p. 7 In J.S. Kettler (ed.) Southeastern Agroforestry Workshop: Exploration of Possibilities and Constraints. Workshop Proceedings, September 1995, Athens, GA. University of Georgia and USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service.
Cary, A. 1928. On management of turpentine forests. Weekly Naval Stores Review, reprints, Savannah, GA.
Chamberlain, J. and A.L. Hammett. 1998. Non-timber forest products: The other forest products. Forest Prod. J. 48:10-19.
Chamberlain, J. and A.L. Hammett. 2002. Non-timber forest products: Alternatives for landowners. Forest Landowner 61 (2):16-18.
Clason, T.R. 1995. Economic implications of silvipastures on southern pine plantations. Agrofor. Syst. 29:227-238. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00704870
Clason, T.R. 1999. Silvopastoral practices sustain timber and forage production in commercial loblolly pine plantations of northwest Louisiana. Agrofor. Syst. 44:293-303. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006267114962
Clason, T.R. and S.H. Sharrow. 2000. Silvopastoral practices. pp. 119-147 In H.E. Garrett, W.J. Rietveld, and R.F. Fisher (eds.) North American Agroforestry: An Integrated Science and Practice. American Society of Agronomy, Madison WI.
Colletti, J., C. Mize, R. Schultz, A. Skadberg, J. Mottila, R. Hall, L. Rule, P. Wray, M. Thompson, I. Anderson, and D. Buxton. 1991. Land application of sludge to forest and herbaceous energy crops. pp. 327-338 In H.E. Garrett (ed.). Proc. 2nd Conference on Agroforestry in North America. Springfield, MO, Aug. 1991. University of Missouri, Columbia.
Colletti, J., C. Mize, R. Schultz, R. Faltonson, A. Skadberg, J. Mottila, M. Thompson, R.Scharf, I. Anderson, C. Accola, D. Buxton, and R. Brown. 1994. An alley cropping biofuels system: Operation and economics. pp. 303-310 In R.C. Schultz and J.P. Colletti (eds.). Proc. 3rd Conference on Agroforestry in North America: Opportunities for Agroforestry in the Temperate Zone Worldwide. Ames, IA, Aug, 1993. Iowa State University, Ames.
Conner, R.C. and A.J. Hartsell. 2002. Forest Area and Conditions. Chapter 16, pp. 357-401 In D.N. Ware and J.G. Greis (eds.) Southern Forest Resource Assessment. USDA Forest Service GTR SRS-53.
Conner, W.H., N.L. Hill, E.M. Whitehead, [and others]. 2001. Forested wetlands of the Southern United States: a bibliography. USDA Forest Service, Southern Research Station, General Technical Report SRS-043. https://doi.org/10.2737/SRS-GTR-43
Cordell, H.K., J.C. Bliss, C.Y. Johnson, and M. Fly. 1998. Voices from southern forests. Trans. 63rd No. Am. Wildl. and Natur. Resour. Conf.: 332-347.
Correll, D.L. 1983. N and P in soils and runoff of three coastal plain land uses. pp. 207-224 In R. Lowrance, L. Assmussen, and R. Leonard (eds.) Nutrient Cycling in Agricultural Ecosystems. University of Georgia Special Publication No. 23. Athens, GA.
Crane, J.H. 1994. The Carambola (Star Fruit). Fact Sheet HS-12, a series of the Horticultural Sciences Department. University of Florida, Tropical Research and Education Center.
Crocker, T.E. and J.G. Williamson. 1994. Dooryard Fruit Varieties. Fact Sheet HS-23, a series of the Horticultural Sciences Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida.
Cutter, B.E., A.I. Rahmadi, W.B. Kurtz, and S. Hodge. 1999. State policies for agroforestry in the United States. Agrofor. Syst. 46 (3):217-227. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006141924644
Daily, G. (ed.). 1997. Nature's services: Societal dependence on natural ecosystems. Island Press, Washington, DC.
Dangerfield, C.W. and R.L. Harwell. 1990. An analysis of a silvopastoral system for the marginal land in the southeast United States. Agrofor. Syst. 10:187-197. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00122911
Daniels, R. B. and J.W. Gilliam. 1996. Sediment and chemical load reduction by grass and riparian filters. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 60:246-251. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1996.03615995006000010037x
David, P.P., D.K. Bonsi, E.G. Rhoden, and V.A. Khan. 1993. An economic evaluation of alley cropping grapes with selected vegetable crops. J. Small Fruit and Viticulture 1:37-47. https://doi.org/10.1300/J065v01n04_05
Davis, J.M. 1993. Goldenseal: Cultivation of a rare botanical. Hortscience 28 (5):151.
Demurs, J.A. Ferguson. 1997. Medicinal ethnobotany in North Florida. M.S. Thesis, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL.
Diver, S. 2001. Bamboo: A multipurpose agroforestry crop. Horticulture Production Guide. National Sustainable Agriculture Information Center: Appropriate Technology Transfer for Rural Areas (ATTRA). Fayetteville, AR.
Diver, S. and G. Ames. 2000. Sustainable Pecan Production. Horticulture Production Guide. National Sustainable Agriculture Information Center: Appropriate Technology Transfer for Rural Areas (ATTRA). Fayetteville, AR.
Dix, M.E. 1991. Distribution of arthropod predators of insect pests in and near windbreaks. Proceedings of the Second Conference on Agroforestry In North America. Association for Temperate Agroforestry. August 18-21, 1991, Springfield, MO.
Dix, M.E. 1996. Pest management in agroforestry systems. J. Forestry 94:8-12.
Dix, M., D. Hill, L. Buck, and W. Rietveld. 1997. Forest Farming: An Agroforestry Practice. Agroforestry Notes AF Note - 7. USDA National Agroforestry Center.
Dix, M.E., B. Bishaw, S.W. Workman, M.R. Barnhart, N.B. Klopfenstein, and A.M. Dix. 1999. Pest management in energy- and labor-intensive agroforestry systems. pp. 131-155 In L.E. Buck, J.P. Lassoie, and E.C.M. Fernandes (eds.) Agroforestry in Sustainable Agricultural Systems. CRC Press, Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, FL.
Dosskey, M., R. Schultz, and T. Isenhart. 1997a. Riparian Buffers for Agricultural Land. Agroforestry Notes AF Note - 3. USDA National Agroforestry Center.
Dosskey, M., R. Schultz, and T. Isenhart. 1997b. A Riparian Buffer Design for Cropland. Agroforestry Notes AF Note - 5. USDA National Agroforestry Center.
Dronen, S.I. 1988. Layout and design criteria for livestock windbreaks. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 22/23:231-240. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8809(88)90022-9
Duke, J.A. 1997. The green pharmacy. Rodale Press, Emmaus, PA.
Durst, R. and J. Monke. 2001. Effects of federal tax policy on agriculture. Food and Rural Economics Division, Economic Research Service, USDA Agricultural Economic Report 800.
Duryea, M.L. (ed.). 1988. Alternative enterprises for your forest land: forest grazing, Christmas trees, hunting leases, pine straw, fee fishing, and firewood. School of Forest Resources and Conservation, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, IFAS Circular No. 810. University of Florida, Gainesville. 30p.
Duryea, M.L. 2000. Pine straw management in Florida's forests. Circular 831. School of Forest Resources and Conservation, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida.
Duryea, M.L. and S.W. Vince. 2001. The Wildland-Urban Interface: Balancing Growth with Natural Resource Management and Conservation. November 5-8, 2001, Conference. School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida. p. 26 Introduction to the Wildland-Urban Interface. http://conference.ifas.ufl.edu/urban/abstracts.pdf.
Ellis, E. 2001. System for selecting agroforestry trees for the Southeast United States. Ph.D. Dissertation. School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL.
Ellis, E.A., P.K.R. Nair, P.E. Linehan, H.W. Beck, C.A. Blanche, and H.M. Rauscher. 2000. A GIS-based database management application for agroforestry planning and tree selection. Computers and Electronics in Agric. 27:1-3. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1699(00)00095-8
Ewel, J.J. 1999. Natural systems as models for the design of sustainable systems of land use. Agrofor. Syst. 45 (1-3):1-21. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006219721151
FAO, Food and Agriculture Organization. 2001. Assessment of the world food security situation. Twenty-seventh Session. Committee on World Food Security. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Rome.
FDEP, Florida Department of Environmental Protection. 2003. Surface Water. http://www.dep.state.fl.us/water/surfacewater/index.htm.
FFGA, Florida Fern Growers Association. 2001. http://www.fl-ag.com/ferns/history.htm.
Felker, P. C.T. Sorensson, D. Ueckert, P. Jacoby, E. Singer, and R. Ohm. 1998. Growth, cold-hardiness, protein content, and digestibility of 70 Leucaena seedlots on three sites in Texas, USA. Agrofor. Syst. 42:159-179. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006125624985
Fitchen, J.M. 1991. Endangered spaces, enduring places: Change, identity, and survival in rural America. Westview Press, Boulder, CO.
Forman, R.T.T. 1995. Land mosaics: The ecology of landscapes and regions. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781107050327
Foster, S. 1993. Herbal renaissance. Gibbs-Smith Publ., Salt Lake City, UT.
Garrett, H.E. and W.B. Kurtz. 1983. Silvicultural and economic relationships of integrated forestry farming with black walnut. Agrofor. Syst. 1:245-256. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00130610
Garrett, H.E. and R.L. McGraw. 2000. Alley cropping practices. pp. 149-188 In Garrett, W.J. Rietveld and R.F. Fisher (eds.). North American Agroforestry: An Integrated Science and Practice. American Society of Agronomy, Madison WI.
Garrett, H.E., W.J. Rietveld, and R.F. Fisher (eds.). 2000. North American Agroforestry: An Integrated Science and Practice. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, WI.
Garrett, H.E, W.B. Kurtz, L.E. Buck, M.A. Gold, L.H. Hardesty, J.P. Lassoie, H.A. Pearson, and J.P. Slusher. 1994. Agroforestry: An integrated land-use management system for production and farmland conservation. Prepared for USDA SCS 68-3A75-3-134, Resource Conservation Act Appraisal. Association for Temperate Agroforestry, Columbia, MO.
Georgia DNR/EPD, Department of Natural Resources/Environmental Protection Division. 2002. Decades of Change. Report, April 2002. http://www.ganet.org/dnr/environ/gaenviron_files/annlrpt_files/gaenv02.pdf.
Gillespie, A.R., S. Jose, D.B. Mengel, W.L. Hoover, P.E. Pope, J.R. Siefert, D.J. Biehle, T. Stall, and T.J. Benjamin. 2000. Defining competition vectors in a temperate alley cropping system in the midwestern USA: 1. Production physiology. Agrofor. Syst. 48:25-40. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006285205553
Gold, M. and L. Godsey. 2002. A framework to analyze markets for traditional and nontraditional midwestern agroforestry products: the case of Eastern Red Cedar. pp. 179-183 In W. Schroeder and J. Kort (eds.) Proceedings of the Seventh Biennial Conference on Agroforestry in North America. August 13-15, 2001, Regina, Sask., Canada.
Grado, S.C., C.H. Hovermale, and D.G. St. Louis. 2001. A financial analysis of a silvopasture system in south Mississippi. Agrofor. Syst. 53:313-322. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013375426677
Granskog, J.E., T. Haines, J.L. Greene, B.A. Doherty, S. Bick, H.L. Haney Jr., S.O. Moffat, J. Speir, and J.J. Spink. 2002. Policies, Regulations, and Laws. Chapter 8, pp. 189-223 In D.N. Ware and J.G. Greis (eds.) Southern Forest Resource Assessment. USDA Forest Service GTR SRS-53.
Gray, K. 2001. Alley cropping in Alabama. Association of Research Directors, 1890s Universities, Annual Symposium. Alabama A&M University.
Groh, T. 2002. Florida's Forestry and Wildlife Cost Share Programs. Available by Florida Division of Forestry. http://www.fl-dof.com/Help/stewardship/costshare.html.
Hagen, B. von, J.F. Weigand, R. McLain, R. Fight, and H.H. Christensen. 1996. Conservation and development of nontimber products in the Pacific Northwest: An annotated bibliography. USDA Forest Service PNW-GTR-375.
Halls, L.K., G.W. Burton, and B.L. Southwell. 1957. Some results of seeding and fertilization to improve southern forest ranges. USDA Forest Service SE Exper. Stat. Res. Pap. 78. Ashville, NC. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.84390
Hammett, A.L. and J.L. Chamberlain. 2002. Greenery - An opportunity for forest landowners. Forest Landowner 61 (2):44-46.
Hart, R.A. 1991. Forest gardening. Green Books, Foxhole, Dartington, UK.
Hart, R.H., R.H. Hughes, C.E. Lewis, and W.G. Monson. 1970. Effect of nitrogen and shading on yield and quality of grasses grown under young slash pines. Agron. J. 62:285-287. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1970.00021962006200020032x
Hawken, P. 1993. The Ecology of Commerce: A declaration of sustainability. HarperCollins Pub., New York.
Henderson, D. (ed.). 1991. Proc. Mid-South Conference on Agroforestry Practices and Policies. Winrock Int. Inst. for Agric. Dev., Morrilton, AR., West Memphis, AR.
Hernandez, H.M. and Y.C. Abud. 1987. The reproductive ecology of trees in a mountain mesophytic forest in Michoacan, Mexico. Boletin de la Sociedad Botanica de Mexico 47:25-35.
Hill, D. 1999. Farming Exotic Mushrooms in the Forest. Agroforestry Notes AF Note -13. USDA National Agroforestry Center.
Hill, D.B. and L.E. Buck. 2000. Forest Farming Practices. pp. 283-320 In H.E. Garrett, W.J. Rietveld and R.F. Fisher (eds.). North American agroforestry: An integrated science and practice. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, WI.
Hill, D.B. and T.C. Webster. 1996. Apiculture and forestry (bees and trees). Agrofor. Syst. 29:313-320. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00704877
Howarth, R., D. Anderson, J. Cloern, C. Elfring, C. Hopkinson, R. Lapointe, T. Malone, N. Marcus, K. McGalthery, A. Sharpley, and D. Walker. 1997. Nutrient Pollution of Coastal Rivers, Bays, and Seas. Issues in Ecology, No. 7. Ecological Society of America, Washington, DC. http://esa.sdsc.edu/issues9.htm.
Hubbard, B., D. Faircloth, and A. Long. 1999. Recreation options for your forestland. Factsheet SS FOR 4. School of Forest Resources and Conservation, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida.
ICMA, International City/County Management Association. 2002. Getting to Smart Growth: 100 Policies for Implementation. 3 June 2002. http://www.smartgrowth.org/pdf/gettosg.pdf.
ICRAF, International Centre for Research in Agroforestry. 2000. Trees of Change: Corporate Report 2000. International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, Nairobi, Kenya.
IFCAE, Institute for Culture and Ecology. 2003. Southeastern States Regional Workshop: Harvester involvement in inventorying and monitoring of nontimber forest products. Atlanta, GA, Feb. 2003. www.ifcae.org/projects/ncssf1/southeastwksp/index.html
Israel, G.D. 1990. Characteristics of forest landowners in Northeast Florida. Extension Document PE-9. Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida.
Israel, G.D. and D.L. Ingram. 1990. Characteristics of small farm operators in North Central Florida. Extension Document PE-10. Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida.
Jackson, R.B., S.R. Carpenter, C.N. Dahm, D.M. McKnight, R.J. Naiman, S.L. Postel, and S.W. Running. 1997. Water in a Changing World. Issues in Ecology, No. 9. Ecological Society of America, Washington, DC. http://esa.sdsc.edu/issues9.htm.
Jacobson, S.K. 1990. Graduate education in conservation biology. Conserv. Biol. 4:431-440. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.1990.tb00318.x
Johnson, G.V. and W.R. Raun. 1995. Nitrate leaching in continuous winter wheat: use of a soil-plant buffering concept to account for fertilizer nitrogen. J. Prod. Agric. 8:486-491. https://doi.org/10.2134/jpa1995.0486
Johnson R.H. and P.W. Bush. 2002. Summary of the hydrology of the Floridan Aquifer System in Florida and in Parts of Georgia, South Carolina, and Alabama. Professional Paper 1403-A. Center for Coastal Geology, U.S. Geological Survey, U.S. Department of the Interior. http://sofia.usgs.gov/publications/papers/pp1403a/abstract.html.
Jones, E.T., R.J. McLain, and J. Weigand (eds.). 2002. Nontimber Forest Products in the United States. Univ. Press of Kansas, Lawrence, KS.
Jordan, C.F. 1998a. Alley Cropping. pp. 14.1-14.5 In P.G. Cannon (ed.) Exploring agroforestry opportunities in the South. Southern Agroforestry Conference sponsored by the Natural Resources Conservation Service, the US Forest Service, and Alabama A&M University. Oct. 1998. Huntsville, AL.
Jordan, C.J. 1998b. Working with Nature: Resource Management for Sustainability. Overseas Publishers Assoc (OPA), Harwood Academic Publ., Amsterdam.
Jose, S., A. Gillespie, J. Siefert, and D. Biehle. 2000a. Defining competition vectors in a temperate alley cropping system in the midwestern USA: 2. Competition for water. Agrofor. Syst. 48:41-59. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006289322392
Jose, S., A.R. Gillespie, J.R. Siefert, D.B. Mengel and P.E. Pope. 2000b. Defining competition vectors in a temperate alley cropping system in the midwestern USA: 3. Competition for nitrogen and litter decomposition dynamics. Agrofor. Syst. 48:61-77. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006241406462
Josiah, S.J. (ed.). 1999. Farming the forest for specialty products. Proc. North American Conference on Enterprise Development through Agroforestry. The Center for Integrated Natural Resources and Agriculture Management (CINRAM) at the University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN.
Josiah, S.J. 2001a. Edible Woody Landscapes for People and Wildlife. School of Natural Resources and Cooperative Extension, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE.
Josiah, S.J. 2001b. Marketing Specialty Forest Products. School of Natural Resources and Cooperative Extension, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE.
Josiah, S.J. 2001c. Productive Conservation: Growing Specialty Forest Products in Agroforestry Plantings. School of Natural Resources and Cooperative Extension, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE.
Katz, B.G. and J.K. Bohlke. 2000. Monthly variability and possible sources of nitrate in ground water beneath mixed agricultural land use, Suwannee and Lafayette Counties, Florida. Water-Resources Investigations Report 00-4219. U.S. Geological Survey/Florida Department of Environmental Protection. http://fl.water.usgs.gov/PDF_files/wri00_4219_katz.pdf.
Kettler, J.S. (ed.). 1995. Proceedings of Southeastern Agroforestry Workshop. Sept. 1995, Athens GA. UGA Crop and Soil Science and Institute of Ecology along with USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service.
Kidd, C.V. and D. Pimentel. 1990. Integrated Resource Management: Agroforestry for Development. Academic Press, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich Pubs., in cooperation with the American Association for the Advancement of Science, Committee on Population, Resources, and the Environment, NY.
Kort, J. 1988. Benefits of windbreaks to field and forage crops. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 22/23:165-190. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8809(88)90017-5
Kuhn, G. and J. Nuss. 2000. Wastewater Management Using Hybrid Poplar. Agroforestry Notes AF Note -17. USDA National Agroforestry Center.
Kurtz, W.B. 2000. Economics and policy of agroforestry. pp. 321-360 In H.E. Garrett, W.J. Rietveld and R.F. Fisher (eds.) North American Agroforestry: An Integrated Science and Practice. American Society of Agronomy, Madison WI.
Kurtz, W.B., S.E. Thurman, M.J. Monson, and H.E. Garrett. 1991. The use of agroforestry to control erosion: Financial aspects. For. Chron. 67:254-257. https://doi.org/10.5558/tfc67254-3
Lambin, E.F., B.L. Turner, H.J. Geist, S.B. Agbola, A. Angelsen, J.W. Bruce, O.T. Coomes, R. Dirzo, G. Fischer, and C. Folke. 2001. The causes of land-use and land-cover change: Moving beyond the myths. Global Environmental Change 11:261-269. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0959-3780(01)00007-3
Lappé, F.M., J. Collins, and P. Rosset, with L. Esparza. 1998. World Hunger: 12 Myths. Grove Press/Earthscan.
Lassoie, J.P. and L.E. Buck. 2000. Development of agroforestry as an integrated land use management strategy. pp. 1-29 In H.E. Garrett, W.J. Rietveld, and R.F. Fisher (eds.) North American Agroforestry: An Integrated Science and Practice. American Society of Agronomy, Madison WI. https://doi.org/10.2134/2009.northamericanagroforestry.2ed.c1
Lassoie, J.P., P. Huxley and L.E. Buck. 1994. Updating our ideas about agroforestry education and training. Agrofor. Syst. 28:5-19. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00711984
Leakey, R.R.B. 1996. Definition of agroforestry revisited. Agrofor. Today 8 (1):5-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-805356-0.00001-5
Leakey, R.R.B. 1998. The use of biodiversity and implications for agroforestry. pp. 43-58 In D.E. Leihner, T.A. Mitschein, and P. Lang (eds.) A Third Millennium for Humanity? The Search for Paths of Sustainable Development. Frankfurt, Germany.
Leakey, R.R.B. and A.J. Simons. 1997. The domestication and commercialization of indigenous trees in agroforestry for the alleviation of poverty. Agrofor. Syst. 38:165-176. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005912729225
Lee K.H. and S. Jose. 2001. Soil respiration under different land management practices in Northwestern Florida. p. 54 In Program Abstracts, Seventh Biennial Conference on Agroforestry in North America, August 13-15, 2001, Regina, Sask., Canada.
Lewis, C.E. and H.A. Pearson. 1987. Agroforestry using tame pastures under planted pines in the southeastern United States. pp. 195-212 In H.L. Gholz (ed.) Agroforestry: Realities, Possibilities and Potentials. Nijhoff Junk, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
Lewis, C.E., G.W. Tanner, and W.S. Terry. 1985. Double vs. single-row pine plantations for wood and forage production. S. Journal Appl. For. 9:55-61. https://doi.org/10.1093/sjaf/9.1.55
Lewis, C.E., G.W. Burton, W.G. Monson, and W.C. McCormick. 1983. Integrations of pines, pastures and cattle in south Georgia, USA. Agrofor. Syst. 1:277-297. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00155936
Linnartz, N.E. and J.J. Johnson. (eds.) 1984. 33rd Annual Forestry Symposium, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, Baton Rouge, LA.
Lohr, L. 1995. Economics of agroforestry. pp. 9-10 In J. Kettler (ed.). Proceedings of Southeastern Agroforestry Workshop. Sept. 1995, Athens GA. UGA Crop and Soil Science and Institute of Ecology along with USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service.
Long, A.J. and P.K.R. Nair. 1999. Trees outside forests: Agro-, community, and urban forestry. New Forests 17:145-174. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006523425548
Lowrance, R., R. Leonard, L. Asmussen, and R. Todd. 1985. Nutrient budgets for agricultural watersheds in the southeastern Coastal Plain. Ecology 66:287-296. https://doi.org/10.2307/1941330
Lowrance, R., R.G. Williams, S.P. Inamdar, D.D. Bosch, and J.M. Sheridan. 2001. Evaluation of Coastal Plain conservation buffers using the riparian ecosystem management model. J. Amer. Water Resour. Assoc. 37:1445-1455. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-1688.2001.tb03651.x
Lowrance, R., L.S. Altier, J.D. Newbold, R.R. Schnabel, P.M. Groffman, J.M. Denver, D.L. Correll, J.W. Gilliam, J.L. Robinson, R.B. Brinsfield, K.W. Staver, W. Lucas, and A.H. Todd. 1997. Water quality functions of riparian forest buffers in the Chesapeake Bay Watershed. Environ. Manage. 21:687-712. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002679900060
Malik, R.K., T.H. Green, G.F. Brown, and D. Mays. 2000. Use of cover crops in short rotation hardwood plantations to control erosion. Biomass and Bioenergy 18:479-487. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0961-9534(00)00016-7
Marshall, M.G. and C.F. Bennett (eds.). 1998. Volume 6. Outputs of drinking water quality programs. National Extension Targeted Water Quality Program, 1992-1995. Texas A&M University, State College, TX, cooperating with Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service (CSREES), USDA.
Mater, C. 1994. Minnesota special forest products: A market study. Mater Engineering and Minn. Dep. Of Nat. Res., Corvallis, OR.
Matson, P.A., W.J. Parton, A.G. Power, and M.J. Swift. 1997. Agricultural intensification and ecosystem properties. Science 277:504-509. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.277.5325.504
Matta-Machado, R.P. and C.F. Jordan. 1995. Nutrient dynamics during the first three years of an alley cropping agroecosystem in southern USA. Agrofor. Systems 30:351-362. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00705219
McGowan, C.H., L. Carter, S. Pancholy, and B.R. Phills. 1999. Statewide Goat Program: Program Plan. Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University, College of Engineering Sciences, Technology and Agriculture, Tallahassee, FL.
McGraw, R.L, N.E. Navarrete-Tindall, and J.W. Van Sambeek. 2001. Effects of shade on growth and nodulation of six native legumes with potential for use in agroforestry. p. 50 In Program Abstracts, Seventh Biennial Conference on Agroforestry in North America. August 13-15, 2001, Regina, Sask., Canada.
McLeod, K.W., C. Sherrod Jr., and T.E. Porch. 1987. Response of longleaf pine plantations to litter removal. For. Ecol. Manage. 2:1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-1127(79)90032-X
Mercer, D.E. and R.P. Miller. 1997. Socioeconomic research in agroforestry: Progress, prospects and priorities. Agrofor. Syst. 38:177-193. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005964830133
Merwin, M. 1997. The Status, Opportunities, and Needs for Agroforestry in the United States. Association for Temperate Agroforestry (AFTA), University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.
Miller, R.A. 1988. Native plants of commercial importance. OAK, Grants Pass, OR.
Montagnini, F. and P.K.R. Nair. 2004. Carbon sequestration: An under-exploited environmental benefit of agroforestry systems. Agrofor. Syst. (in press). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2424-1_20
Morris, L.A., E.J. Jokela, and J.B. O'Conner. 1992. Silvicultural guidelines for pinestraw management in the southeastern United States. Georgia For. Res. Pap. 88. Georgia Forestry Commission, Macon, GA.
Morton, J.F. 1981. Atlas of medicinal plants of Middle America: Bahamas to Yucatan. CC Thomas Pub., Springfield, IL.
Mueller, J.P., J.M. Luginbuhl, and B.A. Bergmann. 2001. Establishment and early growth characteristics of six Paulownia genotypes for goat browse in Raleigh, NC, USA. Agrofor. Syst. 52:63-72. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010641602384
Muller, E.U. and S.J. Scherr. 1990. Planning technical interventions in agroforestry projects. Agrofor. Syst. 12:23-44. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00122810
NAC, National Agroforestry Center. 1998. Working Trees for Wildlife. USDA National Agroforestry Center, Lincoln, NE.
NAC, National Agroforestry Center. 2000a. Working Trees for Carbon: Windbreaks in the U.S. USDA National Agroforestry Center, Lincoln, NE. http://www.unl.edu/nac/brochures/wbcarbon/wbcarbon.pdf.
NAC, National Agroforestry Center. 2000b. Working Trees for Carbon Cycle Balance. USDA National Agroforestry Center, Lincoln, NE. http://www.unl.edu/nac/brochures/wtcarbon/wtcarbon.pdf.
Naiman, R.J., H. Decamps, and M. Pollock. 1993. The role of riparian corridors in maintaining regional biodiversity. Ecol. Applications 3:209-212. https://doi.org/10.2307/1941822
Nair, P.K.R. 1993. An Introduction to Agroforestry. Kluwer Acad. Publ., Dordrecht, Netherlands.
Nair, P.K.R. 1994. Agroforestry. Encyclopedia of Agricultural Science 1:13-25, Academic Press, New York, NY.
Nair, P.K.R. and M.E. Bannister. 2001. Center for Subtropical Agroforestry: A new initiative for the southeastern USA. Annual Meeting Abstracts, Charlotte, NC, November 2001.CD-ROM. Amer. Soc. Agron, Madison, WI.
Nair, P.K.R. and V.D. Nair. 2003. Carbon storage in North American agroforestry systems. pp. 333-346 In J.M. Kimble, L.S. Heath, R.A. Birdsey and R. Lal (eds.) The Potential of U.S. Forest Soils to Sequester Carbon and Mitigate the Greenhouse Effect. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420032277-20
Nair, P.K.R., H.L. Gholz, and M.L. Duryea (eds.). 1990. Agroforestry education and training: present and future. Forestry Sciences 35. Kluwer Acad. Publ., Dordrecht, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2095-8
Nambiar, E.K.S., R. Sands, and P.M. Dougherty. 1993. Competition for water and nutrients in forests. p. 10 In G.R.G.D.H. Gjerstad, R.J. Mitchell, S.B. Horsley, R.A. Campbell, and S.M. Zedaker, (eds.) Proceedings of the International Conference on Forest Vegetation Management. May 1992. Auburn University. Vol. 23. Canadian J. For. Res. https://doi.org/10.1139/x93-247
NARC& DC, USDA National Association of RC&D Councils. 2000. RC&D Survey of Agroforestry Practices. Spring, 2000. Washington, DC.
NASS, National Agricultural Statistics Service. 2001. Derived from data at http://goveinfo.library.orst.edu/document/ag97/agcont.html.
NCDC, National Climatic Data Center. 2002. Climate of 2001 - Annual Review. http://lwf.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/research/2001/win/us_regional.html.
Newman, S.M. and A.M. Gordon. 1997. Temperate agroforestry: synthesis and future directions. pp. 251-266 In A.M. Gordon and S.M. Newman (eds.) Temperate Agroforestry Systems. CAB International, Wallingford, UK.
Ng H.Y.F., C.F. Drury, V.K. Serem, C.S. Tan, and J.D. Gaynor. 2000. Modeling and testing of the effect of tillage, cropping and water management practices on nitrate leaching in clay loam soil. Agric. Water Manage. 43:111-131. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-3774(99)00050-5
Norton, R.L. 1988. Windbreaks: Benefits to orchard and vineyard crops. Agric. Ecos. Environ. 22/23:165-190. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-43019-9.50020-1
Nowak, J. and A. Blount. 2002. Silvopasture - More than Cattle Grazing in Pine Plantations. Forest Landowner 61 (2):10-13.
NRC, National Research Council, Board on Agriculture. 1998. Changing conditions of the forest. pp. 57-71 In Forested landscapes in perspective: prospects and opportunities for sustainable management of America's nonfederal forests. National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
NRCS, Natural Resource Conservation Service. 1997. Alley cropping. Conservation Practice Job Sheet No. 311. USDA Natural Resource Conservation Service, Washington, DC.
Onokpise, O., L. Carter, J. Beauduin, and A. Jakes. 2002. Agrosilvopastoral System Involving Meat Goats and Swine, Tallahassee, Florida. Available by Center for Subtropical Agroforestry. http://cstaf.ifas.ufl.edu.
Orfanedes, M., J. Crane, and C. Balerdi. 2001. Tropical and Subtropical Fruit Crops for the Home Landscape: Alternatives to Citrus. Part of a series of the Horticultural Sciences Department. Tropical Research and Education Center, University of Florida.
Orr, D. 1991. Biological diversity, agriculture, and the liberal arts. Conserv. Biol. 5:268-270. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.1991.tb00137.x
Palada, M. 2002. Tree-crop Integration with High-value Horticultural Crops, St. Croix, Virgin Islands. http://cstaf.ifas.ufl.edu.
Pallardy, S., D. Gibbins, and J. Rhoads. 2002. Above and below-ground biomass production by two-year-old poplar clones on floodplain sites in the lower Midwest, U.S.A. pp. 34-39 In W. Schrodder and J. Kort (eds.) Proceedings of the Seventh Biennial Conference on Agroforestry in North America. August 13-15, 2001, Regina, Sask., Canada.
Parry, M. 2001. Climate change: Where should our research priorities be? Global Environmental Change 11:257-260. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0959-3780(01)00012-7
Pearson, H.A. 1975. Exotic grass yields under southern pines. USDA Forest Service Southern For. Exper. Stat. Res. Note SO-201. New Orleans, LA.
Pearson, H.A. 1997. Silvopastures: Forest grazing and agroforestry in the southern Coastal Plain. pp. 25-42 In D. Henderson (ed.) Proc. Mid-South Conf. On Agroforestry Practices and Policies. West Memphis, AR. Aug 1991. Winrock International Inst. For Agric. Development. Morrilton, AR.
Pearson, H.A. and A. Martin Jr. 1991. Goats for vegetation management on the Ouachita National Forest. pp. 59-73 In G. Solaiman and W.A. Hill (eds.) 1991. Using goats to manage forest vegetation: A regional inquiry. Workshop Proceedings. Tuskegee University Agricultural Experiment Station, Tuskegee, AL.
Pearson, H.A., V.C. Baldwin, and J.P. Barnett. 1990. Cattle grazing and pine survival and growth in sub-terranean clover pasture. Agrofor. Syst. 10:161-168. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00115364
Prestemon, J. and R. Abt. 2002. Timber products supply and demand. Chapter 13, pp. 299-325 In D.N. Ware and J.G. Greis (eds.) Southern Forest Resource Assessment. USDA Forest Service GTR SRS-53.
Primault, B. 1979. Optimum climate for animals. pp. 182-189 In J. Seemannetal (ed.) Agrometeorology. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-67288-0_26
Qiu, Z. and T. Prato. 1998. Economic evaluation of riparian buffers in an agricultural watershed. J. Am. Water Resources Assoc. 34:877-884. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-1688.1998.tb01523.x
Ramsey, C. and S. Jose. 2002. Management challenges of temperate alley cropping systems from southern USA. pp. 158-163 In W. Schrodder and J. Kort (eds.) Proceedings of the Seventh Biennial Conference on Agroforestry in North America., August 13-15, 2001, Regina, Sask., Canada.
Rathke, D.M. and M.J. Baughman. 1993. Can shiitake production be profitable? Shiitake News 10 (1):1-7,10,13.
Reid, W.R. 1991. Low input management systems for native pecans. pp. 140-158 In H.E. Garrett (ed.) Proc. Second Conference on Agroforestry in North America, August 1991, Springfield, MO.
Rhoades, C.C., T.M. Nissen, and J.S. Kettler. 1998. Soil nitrogen dynamics in alley cropping and no-till systems on Ultisols of the Georgia Piedmont, U.S.A. Agrofor. Syst. 39:31-44. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005995201216
Rietveld, W.J. and S.W. Workman. 1998. Compendium of institutional agroforestry activities: A computer database of existing agroforestry research, teaching, extension and international activities in the USA. Available by USDA National Agroforestry Center, Lincoln, NE. http://www.unl.edu/nac/database/index.html.
Robinson, J. and T. Clason. 1997. From a pasture to a silvopasture system. Agroforestry Notes AF Note - 22. USDA National Agroforestry Center, Lincoln, NE.
Robinson, J., S. Brantley, and T. Clason. 2001. Silvopasture - From research to field applications: Researchers, multi-discipline technology transfer specialists and landowners getting the job done. p. 311 In Proceedings of the Seventh Biennial Conference on Agroforestry in North America. August 13-15, 2001, Regina, Sask., Canada.
Robles-Diaz-de-Leon, L.F., and P. Kangas. 1999. Evaluation of potential gross income from non-timber products in a model riparian forest for the Chesapeake Bay watershed. Agrofor. Syst. 44:215-225. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006246510419
Rockwood, D.L. 1996. Using fast-growing hardwoods in Florida. Florida Energy Extension Service. University of Florida Fact Sheet EES-328. 8p.
Rockwood, D.L. 1997. Eucalyptus -- Pulpwood, Mulch or Energy Wood? Circular 1194. School of Forest Resources and Conservation, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida.
Rockwood, D.L., N.N. Pathak, and P.C. Satapathy. 1993. Woody biomass production systems for Florida. Biomass & Bioenergy 5 (1):23-34. https://doi.org/10.1016/0961-9534(93)90004-N
Sabota, C. 1993. The effects of Shiitake mushroom strains and wood species on the yield of Shiitake mushrooms. pp. 45-58 In Proc. National Shiitake Mushroom Symposium. Huntsville AL.
Sampson, R.N. and D. Hair. 1990. Natural resources for the 21st Century. Island Press, Washington, DC.
Sanford, M.T. 1988. Beekeeping: Florida bee botany. Circular 686, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. 5p.
Sanford, M.T. 2000. Florida's climate and its beekeeping. Factsheet ENY-134, Entomology and Nematology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. 8p.
Savory, A. 1988. Holistic resource management. Island Press, Washington, DC.
Schaefer, J.M. and M.T. Brown. 1992. Designing and protecting river corridors for wildlife. Rivers 3:14-26.
Schimel, D.S., J.I. House, K.A. Hibbard, P. Bousquet, P. Ciais, P. Peylin, B.H. Braswell, M.J. Apps, D. Baker, A. Bondeau, J. Canadell, G. Churkina, W. Cramer, A.S. Denning, C.B. Field, P. Friedlingstein, C. Goodale, M. Heimann, R.A. Houghton, J.M. Melillo, B. Moore, D. Murdiyarso, I. Noble, S.W. Pacala, I.C. Prentice, M.R. Raupach, P.J. Rayner, R.J. Scholes, W.L. Steffen, and C. Wirth. 2001. Recent patterns and mechanisms of carbon exchange by terrestrial ecosystems. Nature 414:169-172. https://doi.org/10.1038/35102500
Schlosser, W.E. and K. Blatner. 1997. Special forest products: An east-side perspective. USDA For. Serv. Gen Tech. Rep. PNW-GRT-380. https://doi.org/10.2737/PNW-GTR-380
Schultz, R.C, J.P. Colletti, and R.R. Faltonson. 1995. Agroforestry opportunities for the United States of America. Agrofor. Syst. 31 (2):117-132. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00711720
Schultz, R.C., J.P. Colletti, T.M. Isenhart, C.O. Marquez, W.W. Simpkins, and C.J. Ball. 2000. Riparian forest buffer practices. pp. 189-281 In H.E. Garrett, W.J. Rietveld, and R.F. Fisher (eds.). North American agroforestry: An integrated science and practice. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, WI.
Scoones, I. and J. Thompson. 1994. Knowledge, power and agriculture - towards a theoretical understanding. p. 16 In Beyond Farmer First. I. Scoones and J. Thompson (eds). Intermediate Technology Publications, London. https://doi.org/10.3362/9781780442372.002
SCS, Soil Conservation Service. 1991. Forest management: A viable alternative on marginal croplands eligible for the Conservation Reserve Program. Soil Conservation Service. U.S. Govt. Printing Office, Washington, DC.
Shannon, D. and L. Isaac. 1998. Alley cropping research experience in Haiti. pp. 15.1-15.10 In P.G. Cannon (ed.). Exploring agroforestry opportunities in the South. Southern Agroforestry Conference sponsored by the Natural Resources Conservation Service, the US Forest Service, and Alabama A&M University. Oct. 1998. Huntsville, AL.
Shannon, D., K. Yoo, and K. Kabaluapa. 2002. Environmental benefits of agroforestry systems: Soil and water conservation. Available by Center for Subtropical Agroforestry, School of Forest Resources, University of Florida. http://cstaf.ifas.ufl.edu.
Shrestha, R. and J.R.R. Alavalapati. 2002. Valuing environmental benefits of agroforestry using attribute-based stated preference method. Presented at 2nd World Congress of Environmental and Resource Economists. Monterey, CA, June 24-27, 2002.
Sinclair, F. 1999. A general classification of agroforestry practice. Agrofor. Syst. 46:161-180. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006278928088
Smith, J.R. 1953. Tree crops: A permanent agriculture. The Devin-Adair Co., New York.
Soemarwoto, O. 1987. Homegardens: A traditional agroforestry system with a promising future. pp. 157-170 In H.A. Steppler and P.K.R. Nair (eds.) Agroforestry: A decade of development. International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, Nairobi, Kenya.
Solaiman, G. and W.A. Hill. (eds.) 1991. Using goats to manage forest vegetation: A regional inquiry. Workshop Proceedings. Tuskegee University Agricultural Experiment Station, Tuskegee, AL.
Soule, M.J., A. Tegene, and K.D. Wiebe. 2000. Land Tenure and the Adoption of Conservation Practices. Amer. Agr. Econ. 82:993-1005. https://doi.org/10.1111/0002-9092.00097
SRS, US Forest Service, Southern Research Station. 2002. Silvicultural Investments, SRS/RWU-4802 New Orleans, LA. http://www.srs.fs.fed.us/4802/Silvicultural%20Investments.htm.
Stamets, P. 2000. Growing Gourmet and Medicinal Mushrooms. Third Edition. Ten Speed Press, Berkeley, CA.
Stamps, W.T., T.W. Woods, M.J. Linit, and H.E. Garrett. 2002. Arthropod diversity in alley cropped black walnut (Juglans nigra L.) stands in eastern Missouri, USA. Agrofor Syst. 56:167-175. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021319628004
Stein, T.V. 1998. Ecotourism: A new land management opportunity for private landowners. Florida Forests 5:36-38.
Svedin, U. 1999. Urban and non-urban environmental policies as expressions of changed perceptions about ways of handling societal change. pp. 231-242 In Lindqvist, C. and Wallenius, L.L. (eds.) Globalization and Its Impact On Chinese and Swedish Society. Stockholm, Sweden.
SWCS, Soil and Water Conservation Society. 2002. Seeking Common Ground: How Conservation Measures Up in the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002. Available online, posted June 20, 2002. http://www.swcs.org.
Sykes, K.J., A.W. Perkey, and R.S. Palone. 1994. Crop tree management in riparian zones. USDA Forest Service, Northeastern Area, State and Private Forestry, Morgantown, WV. http://www.fsl.wvnet.edu/frm/wateshed/riparian.html.
Tanner, G. 2002. Wildlife benefits of silvopastoral systems. University of Florida, North Florida Research and Education Center. Marianna, FL.
Tanner, G.W, J.J. Mullahey, and D. Maehr. 1999. Saw-palmetto: An ecologically and economically important native palm. Wildlife Ecology and Conservation Circular WEC-109. Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. 3 p.
Teal, W.S. and L.E. Buck. 2002. Between wildcrafting and monocultures: Agroforestry options. pp. 199-222 In E.T. Jones, R.J. McLain, and J. Weigand (eds.) Nontimber Forest Products in the United States. University Press of Kansas, Lawrence, KS.
Teasley, R.J., J.C. Bergstrom, H.K. Cordell, S.J. Zarnoch, and P. Gentle. 1997. The use of private lands in the U.S. for outdoor recreation: Results of a nationwide survey. UGA Faculty Series 97-19. University of Georgia, Athens, GA. 102 p.
Thomas, M.G. and D.R. Schumann. 1993. Income opportunities in special forest products.Agric. Inf. Bull. 666. USDA Forest Service, Washington, DC.
Twilley, R.R., E.J. Barron, H.L. Gholz, M.A. Harwell, R.L. Miller, D.J. Reed, J.B. Rose, E.H. Siemann, R.G. Wetzel, and R.J. Zimmerman. 2001. Confronting climate change in the Gulf Coast Region: Prospects for sustaining our ecological heritage. Union of Concerned Scientists and Ecological Society of America. UCS Publications, Cambridge MA. http://www.ucsusa.org.
Tyndall, J. and J. Colletti. 2002. Shelterbelts, livestock odor mitigation, and sustainable agriculture: A research framework. pp. 206-219 In W. Schroeder and J. Kort (eds.) Proceedings of the Seventh Biennial Conference on Agroforestry in North America. August 13-15, 2001, Regina, Sask., Canada.
UCS, Union of Concerned Scientists. 2001. Global warming. http://www.ucsusa.org/index.html.
USDA-NRCS-RID. 1997. National Resources Inventory. Land use since 1850. USDA, Natural Resources Conservation Service. www.nrcs.usda.gov
USDA-SARE. 2003. What is Sustainable Agriculture? USDA, Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education program. http://www.sare.org/htdocs/docs/SANand SARE.html
USFS, USDA Forest Service. 2002. Forest Legacy Program. http://www.southernregion.fs.fed.us/spf/coop/legacy/default.htm.
Verchot, L.V., E.C. Franklin, and J.W. Gilliam. 1997. Nitrogen cycling in Piedmont vegetated filter zones: II. Subsurface nitrate removal. J. Environ. Qual. 26:337-347. https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq1997.00472425002600020003x
Vitousek, P.M., H.A. Mooney, J. Lubchenco, and J.M. Melillo. 1997. Human domination of earth's ecosystems. Science 277:494-499. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.277.5325.494
Wade, T. and P.S. Tucker. 1996. Florida water policy issues. http://www.dep.state.fl.us/water/waterpolicy/pubs.htm.
Wallace, D., W. Geyer, and J. Dwyer. 2000. Waterbreaks: Managed trees for the floodplain. Agroforestry Notes AF Note - 19. USDA National Agroforestry Center, Lincoln, NE.
Ware, D.N. 2002. Land Use. Chapter 6, pp.153-173 In D.N. Ware and J.G. Greis (eds.) Southern Forest Resource Assessment. USDA Forest Service GTR SRS-53.
Ware, D.N and J.G. Greis. 2002. Southern Forest Resource Assessment. USDA Forest Service in cooperation with the Environmental Protection Agency, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Tennessee Valley Authority, Southern Group of State Foresters, and Southern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies. September 2002 with summary report October 2002. https://doi.org/10.2737/SRS-GTR-54
Weigand, J. 2002. The Caribbean Basin: Florida, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. pp. 75-80 In E.T. Jones, R.J. McLain, and J. Weigand (eds.) Nontimber Forest Products in the United States. University Press of Kansas, Lawrence, KS.
Wells, G. 2002. Biotechnical streambank protection: The use of plants to stabilize streambanks. Agroforestry Notes AF Note - 23. USDA National Agroforestry Center, Lincoln, NE.
Welsch, D.J. 1991. Riparian forest buffers: Function and design for protection and enhancement of water resources. USDA Forest Service, document # NA-PR-07-91. Northeastern Area S&P Forestry, Radnor, PA.
West, B. 2002. Water Quality in the South. Chapter 19, pp. 455-477 In D.N. Ware and J.G. Greis (eds.) Southern Forest Resource Assessment. USDA Forest Service GTR SRS-53.
Williams, P.A., A.M. Gordon, H.E. Garrett, and L. Buck. 1997. Agroforestry in North America and its role in farming systems. pp. 9-84 In A.M. Gordon and S.M. Newman (eds.) Temperate Agroforestry Systems. CAB International, Oxon, UK.
Williamson, J. and P. Lyrene. 1997. Florida's Commercial Blueberry Industry. Fact Sheet HSP 742, of the Horticultural Sciences Department. Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida.
Workman, S.W., M.E. Bannister, and P.K.R. Nair. 2002a. Agroforestry in the southeastern United States: Current practices and potential for development. pp. 81-93 In W. Schroeder and J. Kort (eds.) Proceedings of the Seventh Biennial Conference on Agroforestry in North America. August 13-15, Regina, Sask., Canada.
Workman, S.W., M.E. Bannister, and P.K.R. Nair. 2003. Agroforestry potential in the southeastern United States: perceptions of landowners and extension professionals. Agroforesty Systems 59:73.-83 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026193204801
Workman, S.W., A.J. Long, S. Mohan, and M.C. Monroe. 2002b. Agroforestry: options for landowners. Factsheet FOR 104, School of Forest Resources and Conservation. Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. https://doi.org/10.32473/edis-fr136-2002
Wright, D.G., R.W. Mullen, W.E. Thomason, and W.R. Raun. 2001. Estimated land area increase of agricultural ecosystems to sequester excess atmospheric carbon dioxide. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Analysis 32 (11-12):1803-1812. https://doi.org/10.1081/CSS-120000251
Wright, L.L. and J.W. Ranney. 1991. Short rotation woody crops: Using agroforestry technology for energy in the United States. Report: CONF-9109448-1. Department of Energy, Washington, DC/Oak Ridge, TN.
Wright, S. 2000. Where river flows through forest. National Wildlife Federation. National Wildlife Magazine 38 (4):38-44.
Zinkhan, F.C. and D.E. Mercer. 1997. An assessment of agroforestry systems in the southern USA. Agrofor. Syst. 35:303-321. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00044460
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) license.