Clozapine-D3 Dopamine Receptor Binding Free Energy Estimate via Steered Molecular Dynamics and Umbrella Sampling

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32473/ufjur.28.141751

Keywords:

antipsychotic drugs, extrapyramidal symptoms, schizophrenia, dopamine, molecular dynamics, AMBER, SMD, umbrella sampling, WHAM, PMF

Abstract

This study builds on previous work that determined Clozapine to be one of the most reliable second-generation Antipsychotic Drugs (APDs) due to its proposed short term binding mechanism. AMBER was used to execute Steered Molecular Dynamics (SMD) and umbrella sampling to computationally determine the binding energy and mechanism of clozapine and the D3 dopamine receptor. The new physical chemistry-backed mechanism was then analyzed to produce a Potential of Mean Force (PMF) which was compared to the proposed mechanism from the previously referenced study.

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Published

2026-09-21